External
in sentence
2292 examples of External in a sentence
Ironically, had they bought Apple shares, rather than a commodity (no matter how fungible, liquid, and investible it is), their purchases would have been treated as a foreign investment rather than as imports that add to the
external
deficit.
For example, the
external
deficit is narrowing sharply on the back of higher exports and lower imports.
India’s
external
debt burden is even more favorable, at only 21.2% of GDP (much of it owed by the private sector), while short-term
external
debt is only 5.2% of GDP.
Resurgent nationalism has revived the myth of a bygone golden age of ethnically and politically homogenous national states free of
external
constraints and not exposed to the negative consequences of globalization.
The hope was that longer-term capital flows would finance the widening current-account deficit, which exceeded 8% of GDP at the time, mitigating the risk of a sudden stop in
external
financing.
Papandreou had to reverse course quickly in response to both internal and
external
pressure, but the option that he put on the table will not go away whatever the fate of the present Greek government.
But the impact is severely limited without
external
devaluation, which is impossible within a monetary union.
Even with significant policy support, however, most of the smaller Asian economies – Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, and even South Korea – will not be able to replace
external
demand with internal demand to the same extent that China can.
Back in the real world, the explanation for Germany’s
external
surplus is not that it manipulates its currency or discriminates against imports, but that it saves more than it invests.
Moreover, Europe’s
external
environment has become more dangerous.
Worse still, the sell-off of state assets was accompanied by massive
external
borrowing.
If the
external
balance deteriorates further, the economy will be in for a hard landing.
In The Anatomy of Fascism, Columbia University historian Robert O. Paxton writes that:“Fascism may be defined as a form of political behavior marked by obsessive preoccupation with community decline, humiliation, or victimhood and by compensatory cults of unity, energy, and purity, in which a mass-based party of committed nationalist militants, working in uneasy but effective collaboration with traditional elites, abandons democratic liberties and pursues with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal constraints goals of internal cleansing and
external
expansion.”
But the scope of the export sector itself will have to expand in order to generate sufficient employment and reduce the
external
deficit.
External
powers can, for example, launch a targeted attack, like the one that Israel carried out on suspected reactors under construction in Iraq and Syria.
The aim was to substitute
external
demand, in the form of an improvement in net exports, for deficient domestic demand.
The reality is that Spain now faces the daunting challenge of boosting productivity amid persistently low inflation, a heavy burden of domestic and
external
debt, restrictive macroeconomic policies, and serious demographic challenges.
Other recommendations relate to trade and regional integration, leveraging domestic and
external
finance, and promoting what it calls the “New Industrial Revolution.”
They have merely concluded that politics will not bring miracles, and that the most they can expect is to keep
external
threats to a minimum.
External
factors will be critical in determining where Turkey ends up.
On the other hand, the review changes nothing concerning the two yawning holes – the twin fiscal and
external
deficits – in the national accounts.
Such resilience will be tested over the longer run, though, owing to the fiscal and
external
imbalances, which were unaffected by the data revision.
But now growth rates for Chinese exports and related indices in manufacturing have fallen, largely owing to weak
external
demand, especially in Europe.
If policymakers choose a model based on a large state-dominated sector protected from internal and
external
competition, innovation objectives are unlikely to be met, adversely affecting future growth.
With significant elements of the global economy and
external
demand facing headwinds, China’s acceptance (so far) of a growth slowdown, while its new growth engines kick in, is a good sign, in my view.
And time is not on Europe’s side, as
external
pressures from the likes of Turkey and Russia – both of which are exploiting the discord to their advantage – compound Europe’s internal political strife.
Second, they will not be overly reliant on the world economy, and their engine of economic growth will be internal rather than
external.
With China’s trade-to-GDP ratio and exports-to-GDP ratio already exceeding 60% and 30%, respectively, the economy cannot continue to depend on
external
demand to sustain growth.
These reforms transformed Turkey into a vibrant democracy and a more stable society, at peace with itself and able to view its
external
environment in a different light.
In fact, Turkey’s
external
orientation has remained constant, because it rests on the values that we share with the free world.
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