External
in sentence
2292 examples of External in a sentence
The proteins that are produced, their quantities, and their characteristics collectively form the proteome, and their activities, in combination or in response to signals from within the body or
external
to it, form our metabolism.
His administration needed to address the fiscal and
external
imbalances, without undoing the progress in social inclusion that had been made over the previous decade.
Once the deal was concluded, Argentina pursued massive new
external
borrowing, with the emerging world’s largest-ever debt issue, to help address its sizable fiscal deficit.
The currency depreciation, it was assumed, would address
external
imbalances, by encouraging, with the help of lower export taxes, increased production of tradable goods.
This reduced households’ purchasing power and weakened aggregate demand, while diminishing the devaluation’s overall impact on the country’s
external
competitiveness.
At the end of Macri’s first year in office, Argentina faced the same macroeconomic imbalances that it did when he took office, but with significantly higher
external
indebtedness.
External
borrowing is becoming a serious problem – one that is likely to intensify, as continued interest-rate hikes by the US Federal Reserve raise the costs of rolling over debts.
For example, the capital inflows associated with
external
borrowing are putting upward pressure on the peso, threatening sectors that are important for job creation.
Governments, they believe, are run by crooks, so tie their hands; bureaucrats are beholden to rent-seeking private agents, so ensure non-discretion and apply uniform taxes and incentives; domestic political systems cannot be trusted, so import laws and institutions from abroad;
external
influences are always more benign than domestic ones, so ensure maximum openness to international trade and investment; reformers have a limited "honeymoon period," so implement reforms fast.
But allied leaders must also act on the knowledge that NATO does not have the skills, resources, or experience to take full charge of meeting Afghanistan’s requirements for
external
civilian help.
But countries with large
external
imbalances, low reserves, or high debts will increasingly feel financially constrained, if they don’t already.
External
imbalances will pose the largest challenge for the region.
Just days later, India’s
external
affairs minister, in Islamabad for the fifth Heart of Asia ministerial conference on Afghanistan, met with top Pakistani officials, including both Sharif and his foreign affairs adviser, before announcing that the two countries had decided to restart a comprehensive dialogue.
And a country with a current-account surplus has the funds to lend and invest in the rest of the world, while a country with a current-account deficit must finance its
external
gap by borrowing from the rest of the world.
The idea of a nation-state’s sovereignty is rooted in the seventeenth-century Treaty of Westphalia, which embraced non-interference by
external
agents in states’ domestic affairs as the guiding principle of international relations.
But, following the election, taxes and spending, trade policy, federalism, regulation, and defense will take a different course – how different depends on who wins – with important implications for America’s fiscal position,
external
balance, and much else, including its relations with the rest of the world.
It is ironic that the ECB’s offer to buy Italian and Spanish debt has exacerbated
external
imbalances by raising the value of the euro.
While
external
factors also play a major role, Muslim attitudes toward their host country are strongly influenced by the perception that Muslims are subjected to humiliation and oppression.
In sixty years a weak and divided country, one torn apart by wars internal and external, is about to become the second most powerful economy in the world.
Greece is stuck in a vicious cycle of insolvency, lost competitiveness,
external
deficits, and ever-deepening depression.
Reintroducing the drachma risks exchange-rate depreciation in excess of what is necessary to restore competitiveness, which would be inflationary and impose greater losses on drachmatized
external
debts.
With a trade surplus of $190 billion and the income from its nearly $3 trillion portfolio of foreign assets, China’s
external
surplus stands at $316 billion, or 6.1% of annual GDP.
The saving-investment imbalance is fundamental, and it alone determines a country’s
external
position.
But they also underscored the risks to this hoped-for cooperation if
external
issues are permitted to intrude into the conversation.
Perhaps the most visible gains were on the
external
front.
One set of complications arises from
external
global imbalances, distortions, and heightened volatility in capital flows, exchange rates, and relative prices.
For the emerging economies, with their relatively illiquid financial markets, such trends encourage over-dependence on low-cost
external
capital, which can be withdrawn in a heartbeat.
Generally, those that have fared better, such as India, have combined sound growth fundamentals and reforms with pragmatic and activist measures to counter the
external
sources of volatility.
As these economies add items – protecting themselves from volatility, countering unfavorable
external
conditions, and adapting to powerful technological trends – to their core structural growth agendas, they will invariably make mistakes, and even stumble.
However, all
external
observers know very well that this is not the case, even if Abbas can undoubtedly succeed in reducing the level and number of attacks.
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