Export
in sentence
1581 examples of Export in a sentence
Pessimists focus on the rapid decline of its demographic dividend, its high debt-to-GDP ratio, the contraction of its
export
markets, and its industrial overcapacity.
And Brazil has already said that it has no issues to raise with China, which recently became its largest
export
market.
Moreover, the World Trade Organization’s Doha Round of global trade negotiations desperately needs to be concluded, and the EU has made a number of positive moves in this direction by proposing vast changes to its
export
subsidies regime.
European spending on
export
refunds has declined considerably in recent years – from 30% of agricultural expenditure in the early 1990’s to less than 1% today (if rural development is excluded).
Last year, Europe’s spending on
export
refunds dropped by more than 40% from 2009, to just €400 million.
This has tended to increase metals prices, fueling Australia’s large
export
surplus in metals.
So, Trump has essentially proposed a new tax on US consumers and
export
industries, the costs of which will be borne largely by his own supporters in the American heartland and Rust Belt.
And now the US and China have joined her in tightening the sanctions noose, particularly with a new prohibition on the
export
of fuel, including jet fuel.
The
export
share of developing Asia’s 12 largest economies rose from 35% of pan-regional output in the late 1990’s to 45% in early 2007.
In all three cases, China has replaced the US as their major
export
market.
In addition, the itineraries used by the
export
convoys are no longer limited to the infamous “golden route” through Pakistan and Iran, but have multiplied, employing exit points in former Soviet Republics such as Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.
The second locomotive began sucking fumes two years ago, and is now coasting to a halt, which means that the third – the US as importer of last resort – is losing speed as well: the weak dollar accompanying the housing finance crash makes it unprofitable to
export
to the US.
Until now, the countries of emerging Europe withstood the global financial squeeze remarkably well, coping with the slowdown in important
export
markets and increased borrowing costs.
It is has been little noticed, but in the last few years, Eastern Europe, including Russia, surpassed the US and the United Kingdom as the euro zone’s most important
export
markets.
Economists have identified six pitfalls that can afflict natural-resource exporters: commodity-price volatility, crowding out of manufacturing, “Dutch disease” (a booming
export
industry causes rapid currency appreciation, which undermines other exporters’ competitiveness), inhibited institutional development, civil war, and excessively rapid resource depletion (with insufficient saving).
These include, in particular, attempts to suppress artificially the fluctuations of the global marketplace by imposing price controls,
export
controls, marketing boards, and cartels.
These include: hedging
export
earnings – for example, via the oil options market, as Mexico does; ensuring counter-cyclical fiscal policy – for example, via a variant of Chile’s structural budget rule; and delegating sovereign wealth funds to professional managers, as Botswana’s Pula Fund does.
According to a ten-year plan unveiled by Chinese authorities in Tibet last fall, extraction of glacier water will increase more than 50-fold in just the next four years, including for
export.
But success presupposes less reliance on investment spending and
export
demand, and more on domestic household consumption, to support growth.
Such RZs can help the resource-rich Afghanistan to replace aid with foreign direct investment and
export
revenues.
In exchange, the communities would protect the RZs, so that investors can produce for
export
at a lower security risk.
One is the trajectory of commodity
export
prices, which increased through the late 1930s and 1940s, following the Depression-era collapse.
As Latin America entered the 1950s and new
export
sectors failed to emerge, dollar abundance turned into dollar scarcity.
With the commodity boom unlikely to return, Latin America urgently needs new
export
products – and here a bit of modern, if unorthodox, industrial policy could prove useful.
Combine this with China’s bullying of Japan, by blocking the
export
of rare-earth metals vital for Japanese industry, over a few uninhabited islands between Taiwan and Okinawa, and its refusal to let the renminbi appreciate, and one must wonder why China is being so heavy-handed in its foreign relations.
Southern Africa has the potential to
export
such goods to China.
Although much depends on greater regional investment in increasing
export
capacity, further Chinese investment in the region would most likely follow.
Some of this should be paid for by growth in the
export
of services and, more importantly, by capital inflows.
After all, advanced economies’ policies were driving large and volatile capital flows into the major emerging markets, pushing up their exchange rates and damaging their
export
competitiveness – a phenomenon that Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff later referred to as a “capital tsunami.”
It is threatening trade sanctions not only against China – America’s third-largest and fastest-growing major
export
market – but also against NAFTA partners Canada and Mexico (America’s largest and second-largest
export
markets, respectively).
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