Export
in sentence
1581 examples of Export in a sentence
In the last decade,
export
growth has accounted for roughly one-third of China’s overall economic growth, and about one-third of Chinese exports went to the European Union.
Although Mexico exports more than all other Latin American countries combined, its
export
sectors’ efficiency gains have been offset by policies that systematically funnel resources toward low-productivity firms with non-salaried workers.
The devil is in the details, as many less developed countries discovered that EBA’s complicated rules of origin, together with supply-side constraints, meant that there was little chance for poor countries to
export
their newly liberalized products.
The result is what is mockingly coming to be called the EBP initiative: developing countries will be allowed freely to
export
everything but what they produce.
They can
export
jet engines, supercomputers, airplanes, computer chips of all kinds—just not textiles, agricultural products, or processed foods, the goods they can and do produce.
The situation is no better if the 3% rule applies to the tariff lines that the US imports from the rest of the world (rather than to the lines individual poor countries
export
to the US), for then the US can exclude roughly 300 tariff lines from duty-free and quota-free treatment.
Since 2013, under the umbrella of its “Belt and Road Initiative,” China has been funding and implementing large infrastructure projects in countries around the world, in order to help align their interests with its own, gain a political foothold in strategic locations, and
export
its industrial surpluses.
With policies ranging from
export
subsidies and nontariff barriers to intellectual-property piracy and tilting the domestic market in favor of Chinese companies, China represents, in the words of Harvard’s Graham Allison, the “most protectionist, mercantilist, and predatory major economy in the world.”
China’s
export
subsidies and other trade-distorting practices are set to encounter greater international resistance.
And China’s dam building inside Burma to generate power for
export
to Chinese provinces has contributed to renewed bloody fighting recently, ending a 17-year ceasefire between the Kachin Independence Army and the government.
To escape the crisis, Germany used rapid
export
growth – especially to meet voracious Chinese demand.
Failure to recognize their impact implies that
export
– and, in turn, growth – projections will continue to miss the mark.
But exchange-rate appreciation put great strain on the
export
industries that were central to these countries’ economic performance; and both countries tried desperately to avoid becoming reserve currencies.
Countries that save too much
export
too much, according to conventional wisdom, resulting in high trade surpluses and growing foreign-exchange reserves.
For instance, if I save $100, but at the same time I invest $100 in my factories’ fixed assets, I am “balanced domestically” and not running an
export
surplus with anyone.
If a developing country has high savings (despite efforts to increase current consumption) as a result of structural factors, the best strategy is not to reduce savings through short-run “external shocks,” such as dramatic exchange-rate appreciation, which may kill
export
industries overnight.
Lastly, he may want to reassess his signature policy, the Belt and Road Initiative, which is increasingly being criticized as a mechanism for China to
export
its debt to other indebted countries, often through investments in white elephants and other dubious projects.
Since the 1970s, several OPEC members, led by Saudi Arabia, have worked to diversify their industrial base by promoting sectors with a comparative advantage, such as petrochemicals, and building mega-refineries to enable the
export
of value-added products.
Low prices may already have contributed to delays in America's decision to begin exporting crude oil, as well as to the political viability of US President Barack Obama's veto of the Keystone XL pipeline, intended to transport oil from the Canadian tar sands to the Gulf of Mexico for
export.
Moreover, there are important gaps with respect to disciplining
export
restrictions (which are meant to reduce uncertainties for import-dependent countries) as well as market-distorting subsidies and trade barriers.
Still, important steps taken by governments toward banning
export
subsidies show that progress is still possible.
Moreover, we need to improve market access, and convince countries to commit to a stronger enforcement regime for export-competition issues and
export
restrictions.
China is now America’s third largest and most rapidly growing
export
market.
Moreover, Russia has pressed these countries to rely on Russian pipelines to
export
their commodities, giving the Kremlin a veto over their petroleum exports.
Reduced European dependence on the US
export
market can hardly protect Europe from the effects of the US economic slowdown if the euro appreciates as much against the key Asian currencies as it has against the dollar.
Asian income certainly will decline if Asians
export
less to the US – and this, in turn, will reduce Asian imports from Europe.
Moreover, the real (inflation-adjusted) value of the renminbi is now rising quickly, owing to inflation differentials and Chinese wage growth, particularly in the country’s
export
sectors.
Agriculture is the main employer, job creator, and
export
in most developing countries.
Agriculture, predominantly on a small scale, accounts for about 30% of sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP and at least 40% of
export
value.
In a number of small countries in Africa, agriculture plays an even greater role, representing 80% or more of
export
earnings.
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