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Export in sentence

1581 examples of Export in a sentence

The history of the postcommunist transition has been a struggle between reformers who tried to build a market economy and ruthless businessmen, like Gazprom's managers, who thrive on only partly liberated markets, subsidized credits, import subsidies, export rents, and non-payment of taxes.
They bought commodities whose domestic prices were kept low by state regulation and resold them abroad shielded by export regulations.
CAMBRIDGE – For five decades, developing countries that managed to develop competitive export industries have been rewarded with astonishing growth rates: Taiwan and South Korea in the 1960’s, Southeast Asian countries like Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore in the 1970’s, China in the 1980’s, and eventually India in the 1990’s.
Nevertheless, developing countries have been falling over each other to establish export zones and subsidize assembly operations of multinational enterprises.
So shrinking export markets will slow down growth-promoting structural change at home.
Priority sectors are typically chosen for their job-creation, investment, and export potential, and for their access to necessary raw materials.
But there is another explanation for China’s excessive export dependence, one that has more to do with the country’s poor political and economic institutions.
Specifically, export dependence partly reflects the high degree of difficulty of doing business in China.
They can avoid all of the headaches that they would have encountered at home, because well-established economic institutions and business practices in their export markets protect their interests and greatly reduce transaction costs.
First, Chinese companies now dominate the global hydropower-equipment export market.
The first – declining economic growth, to less than 1%, on average, across the region – has been discussed at length, with the prevailing explanation being that China’s slowing economic growth has suppressed commodity prices and, thus, Latin America’s export revenues.
Workers in low-income countries should not be deprived of fundamental rights for the sake of industrial development and export performance.
Even if Asia has succeeded by relentlessly exporting manufactures, today’s poorest countries, especially in Africa, can realistically export only agriculture and textiles.
China will thus be joining the ranks of the advanced countries in providing an export market (and jobs) for countries at earlier stages of economic development.
More than one million Egyptians worked in Libya, which was also a large export market.
The purchases of goods and services are one of the reasons for Germany’s huge export surpluses.
For example, with sufficient investment, a port at Bargny could serve not only as a West African export base, but also as a processing hub for minerals and a center for the liquefaction of natural gas.
It took Germany ten years (until about 2005) of slow growth to reduce capacity in the construction sector and gain market share for its export industry.
Not surprisingly, Asia led the way, accounting for 33% of the total US export surge over the past three years.
Needless to say, China’s unfolding slowdown – even under the soft-landing scenario that I still believe is most credible – is taking a major toll on the largest source of America’s export revival.
The remainder of the Asian-led US export impetus is spread out, led by South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan – all export-led economies themselves and all heavily dependent on a slowing China.
Latin America provided the second-largest source of America’s export resurgence, accounting for another 28% of the total gains in US foreign sales over the past three years.
What we do know is that the United Kingdom, Germany, and France – the so-called core economies – collectively accounted for just 3.5% of total US export growth since early 2009, with the UK grabbing the bulk of that increase.
That suggests that most of America’s European export gain was concentrated in the region’s so-called peripheral economies.
Under a flat-line export scenario, with no rise in US exports, and if everything else remains the same (always a heroic assumption), overall real GDP growth would converge on that 1.4% bogey.
By way of reference, the assumption of a 5% export downturn pales in comparison with the precipitous 13.6% decline in real exports that occurred in 2008-2009.
But that misses the entire point: surplus countries must contribute no less than deficit countries to global and regional rebalancing, because the world economy cannot export to outer space.
And corporate performance has improved – primarily in the export industries, which have benefited from a depreciated yen – with many companies posting their highest profits on record.
It captured many of Japan’s export markets; it imported and adapted Japanese technologies; it employed similar planning methods; and the chaebols are an outgrowth of Japan’s zaibatsu corporate model.
In manufacturing, small developing countries could thrive on the basis of a few export successes and diversify sequentially through time – t-shirts now, followed by the assembly of televisions and microwave ovens, and on up the chain of skill and value.
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