Exchange
in sentence
3719 examples of Exchange in a sentence
Of course, measures like keeping external debt low, maintaining flexible
exchange
rates, and implementing smart macroprudential policies can help to stave off disaster.
As the 2015 IMF World Economic Outlook report shows, despite the rise of global value chains, the
exchange
rate still matters for export growth.
While emerging economies – particularly those economies that adopt flexible
exchange
rates and limit their external debt – may yet avoid a crisis, there is no guarantee that they will be able to do so.
Investors may be assuming that even if a limited military
exchange
occurred, it would not escalate into a full-fledged war, and policy loosening could soften the blow on the economy and financial markets.
In fact, it is not really an organized market, but only an informal virtual
exchange.
The Federal Reserve appears to care about
exchange
rates only to the extent that they affect growth and inflation, and right now the weak dollar is helping US exports.
Central banks still hold more than 50% of their foreign
exchange
reserves in dollars.
The discovery of ancient amphorae has confirmed that India used to import products such as olive oil, wine, and glass from Italy, in
exchange
for exotic items like ivory and spices.
Twenty-five years later, the
exchange
rate had strengthened to 110 yen per dollar.
A Japanese investor who held dollar equities or real estate could instead have offset the
exchange
rate loss by buying yen futures.
The rumored proposal in October 2002 by Jiang Zemin, China's former president, in a meeting with President Bush to withdraw Chinese missiles in
exchange
for a termination of US military sales to Taiwan is but one example.
For example, the BoE (correctly) predicted a fall in the sterling
exchange
rate following the Brexit vote.
Central banks, in an effort to keep capital away and hold down the
exchange
rate, risk becoming locked into a cycle of competitive easing aimed at maximizing their countries’ share of scarce existing world demand.
By the same token, it would become legitimate for countries to practice what they might call “quantitative external easing” (QEE), with central banks intervening to hold down their
exchange
rates, while building huge reserves.
In such situations, QE “works,” if at all, primarily by altering
exchange
rates and shifting demand between countries.
As a result, emerging economies are increasingly wary of running large deficits, and are placing a higher priority on maintaining a competitive
exchange
rate and accumulating large reserves to serve as insurance against shocks.
Europe, for its part, has long been fixated on Bretton Woods, the 1944 conference in New Hampshire that, among other things, created the International Monetary Fund and a rules-based international monetary system of fixed but adjustable
exchange
rates.
For example, a 1978 initiative by French President Valéry Giscard d’Estaing and German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt led to the creation of a European Monetary System with fixed but adjustable
exchange
rates, and provided for the establishment of an IMF-style European Monetary Fund within two years.
The& CFA& franc’s& fixed
exchange
rate is pegged to the& euro and& overvalued in order to shield French companies from euro& depreciation.
This would entail pegging the& CFA& franc& not only& to the& euro,& but also to a basket of other& currencies, abolishing the fixed
exchange
rate and the CFA franc’s convertibility, and fast-tracking economic integration.
Further, they would have a well-developed stock market, since stock options help motivate entrepreneurs to start new businesses and venture capitalists will want an
exchange
in which to sell the shares in the start-ups they acquire.
“Shareholder value” has gained force; access to an organised stock
exchange
has widened.
In return, these relationships have facilitated the
exchange
of information and goods, diversified diets, strengthened farming techniques, and guarded against hunger.
And farmers throughout the Global South are turning to SMS-based services for technical support that allows them more easily to adopt new crops and growing techniques, with benefits for both natural resources and household income and nutrition.Connectivity also improves the functioning of markets by allowing farmers and herders to access accurate price information, coordinate transport and other logistics, and facilitate easier
exchange
of perishable but nutritious foods such as animal products and vegetables.
Connectivity also improves the functioning of markets by allowing farmers and herders to access accurate price information, coordinate transport and other logistics, and facilitate easier
exchange
of perishable but nutritious foods such as animal products and vegetables.
Realpolitik and fear of another exodus of Cuban refugees across the Florida Straits may tempt the US to pursue a “Chinese” or “Vietnamese” solution to Cuba: normalizing diplomatic relations in
exchange
for economic reform, while leaving the question of internal political change until later.
There are better ways to enhance stability, from strengthening prudential supervision to taxing and controlling destabilizing capital flows and letting the
exchange
rate adjust.
It was called Minitel, short for Médium interactif par numérisation d’information téléphonique, a network of almost nine million terminals that allowed people and organizations to connect to each other and
exchange
information in real time.
Still, the EU might be more willing to grant access to the single market in
exchange
for a sizeable entry fee.
This will require putting banks and state-owned enterprises on a fully commercial footing, and moving to a more flexible
exchange
rate.
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