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Exchange in sentence

3719 examples of Exchange in a sentence

Brazil spent $45 billion in foreign exchange reserves in a failed attempt to defend the currency, which ended up collapsing anyway in January 1999.
Continual exchange is needed to foster trust.
The deal, which instituted a version of Sharia law in the region in exchange for a commitment that militants would lay down their weapons, was blessed by the comparatively liberal Awami National Party (ANP), which governs the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), where Swat is located.
The economic analysis pillar is based on a wide set of domestic and international economic indicators from the real and financial sectors (wages, import prices, interest and exchange rates etc.).
But there is no conflict between encouraging free speech and exchange of views, which these rules are meant to support, and the university making its own values clear.
The first calls for unhindered exchange and interaction with Trumpist views.
Over the years, opinion polls have consistently shown that about 60% of Israelis favor withdrawing from the West Bank in exchange for permanent peace.
That may be happening again, with China’s growth slowing markedly under the weight of an overvalued currency urged by the US.Figure 1 shows the yen’s real (inflation-adjusted) exchange rate from 1964 (when the yen became convertible on the current account) until today.
The results to date can be seen in Figure 3, which maps China’s real exchange rate from the start of renminbi current-account convertibility (1996) until today.
The common currency’s strength reflects problems elsewhere in the world, but a euro exchange rate that would enable the return of confidence and growth is no less elusive for that.
For this reason, economists focus on the “nominal effective exchange rate,” which compares the rupee’s value to that of other currencies by weighing their share in trade.
Hence the need to look at the “real effective exchange rate,” or the nominal effective exchange rate adjusted for inflation.
The higher the index is, the less the exchange rate has depreciated to offset inflation – and the more uncompetitive India is.
Someone who wants to blame the exchange rate for India’s export slowdown can look at the index from the low point of September 2013 and argue that it has appreciated 20% (based on the IMF measure).
But, over the past year, as goods exports have slowed, the real effective exchange rate has been rather flat.
So someone who wants to absolve the exchange rate of blame will point to the recent period.
But exchange rates are only one measure of competitiveness.
Much of the appreciation in the real exchange rate is offset by increased productivity.
The ideal exchange rate for India is neither strong nor weak; it is the “Goldilocks rate” produced by market forces, with the RBI focusing on attracting long-term capital inflows and intervening only to maintain orderly movement of the rupee versus other currencies.
Our rules now encourage investors in infrastructure and other projects with limited foreign earnings to issue Masala bonds (whereby Indian companies can borrow abroad in rupees), or to borrow long term, thereby limiting their risk when the exchange rate moves against them.
So if the exchange rate is unlikely to be helpful, how should India export more?
And, unlike China, Germany no longer has a “national” exchange rate that can adjust in response to its current-account surplus.
Europe’s non-eurozone surplus countries – Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, and Norway (all of which tie their exchange rates to the euro to some degree) – magnify this global imbalance.
These countries are trying to achieve a difficult “internal devaluation” – that is, a reduction in their domestic unit labor costs relative to the eurozone’s stronger economies – while the overall eurozone surplus caused by Northern Europe puts upward pressure on the exchange rate, undermining their competitiveness outside the monetary union.
Taking advantage of the implicit authority of news media, they published any potentially damaging rumor about individuals or groups with means and influence, then offered to remove the story in exchange for a paid advertisement or a direct cash payment.
The rise of the Deutsche Mark and the currencies in neighboring countries during the foreign exchange market upheavals of recent years made this problem even more painful.
It is also bound to push their exchange rates up.
Some Eastern European countries are now suffering from the very problem Germany has had to cope with for so long: Successful economic policies are often acknowledged by rising exchange rates.
Suddenly, an informal exchange rate between the two currencies emerges.
Assuming such depositors find FE holders willing to purchase their BE, a substantial BE-FE exchange rate emerges, varying with the size of the transaction, BE holders’ relative impatience, and the expected duration of capital controls.
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