Exchange
in sentence
3719 examples of Exchange in a sentence
The three-percentage-point difference implies that the “real” inflation-adjusted renminbi-dollar
exchange
rate rose 9% over the past year (i.e., 6% nominal appreciation plus the 3% inflation difference.)
The renminbi-dollar
exchange
rate is, of course, only part of the story of what drives China’s trade competitiveness.
In exchange, it will have a right to affirm its role in deciding what European public goods should be financed from the EU budget.
The Saudis’ inability to rein in production among some of OPEC’s poorer members in dire need of foreign
exchange
is an old (and usually relevant) story.
Furthermore, issuing dollar-denominated debt carries an additional risk and cost in the event of currency depreciation (or devaluation) for those with an
exchange
rate pegged to the US dollar.
The breakthrough, he noted, comes when institutions go beyond trade within local communities to permit anonymous and impersonal
exchange
across time and space.
And that increasingly bizarre behavior came even before the news broke, on December 1, that Trump’s first national security adviser and close campaign aide, retired General Michael Flynn, had agreed to plead guilty to one count of lying to the FBI in
exchange
for his cooperation with the investigation.
They don’t, and won’t, because they will strongly influence at least what is written down and circulated, thereby inhibiting the free
exchange
of information within government.
Globalization entails many other features, including the surge in cross-border financial transactions and tourism, data exchange, and other economic activities.
In
exchange
for the US assuming the responsibilities of system maintenance, serving as market of last resort, and accepting the international role of the dollar, its key economic partners, Western Europe and Japan, acquiesced in the special privileges enjoyed by the US – seigniorage gains, domestic macroeconomic-policy autonomy, and balance-of-payments flexibility.
But this dominance is waning, as evidenced by its declining use as an official reserve currency, as well as for invoicing goods and services, denominating international claims, and anchoring
exchange
rates.
The social costs of managing
exchange
rate fluctuations and uncertainty within Europe will fall (but not be entirely eliminated for a few years, since backsliding will still be a possibility).
Some emerging economies did not let their currencies float but, instead, continued to peg them at undervalued
exchange
rates in order to promote their exports and build up reserves as a form of insurance in case of crisis.
An example of this is the way the IMF’s Decision on Bilateral Surveillance over Members’ Policies, aimed at identifying fundamental exchange-rate misalignments, was modified to allow greater discretion in surveillance, especially over
exchange
rates.
Now, however, China is attempting to disguise its strategy, claiming that it wants to create a twenty-first-century maritime Silk Road to improve trade and cultural
exchange.
In the aftermath of the summit, the euro’s
exchange
rate sank to its lowest level of the year (around $1.30), while yields on Italian five-year bonds hit a new high (almost 6.5%).
In
exchange
for a reduction of its existing debt, the Argentinean government issued new bonds linked to GDP warrants and committed 5% of future annual GDP growth above 3.3% to a pool shared among creditors.
With the PBOC unable to sterilize the inflows, upward pressure on the renminbi’s
exchange
rate would threaten competitiveness.
To avoid this outcome, as long as China’s GDP growth exceeds that of OECD economies, its nominal interest rates must also be higher, its
exchange
rate must be more flexible, and it must tolerate higher structural inflation.
Soon afterwards, however, the Civic Democrats and the Social Democrats signed the so-called “opposition agreement”, under which Klaus’s party gained important posts and other advantages in
exchange
for allowing the Social Democrats of Prime Minister Zeman to form a minority government.
But that’s like saying that one country stands to lose more than another in an
exchange
of nuclear weapons.
When the Bretton Woods system of fixed
exchange
rates collapsed in the early 1970’s, some thought that the dollar’s importance as an international reserve currency would wane.
But after President Richard Nixon broke – under great pressure – the link between the dollar and gold,
exchange
rates started to fluctuate much more than before.
Despite open borders, scientific contacts, participation in conferences, even the
exchange
of publications, remain problematic.
But the real
exchange
rate in Brazil has appreciated substantially.
Compounding this was a strong appreciation in the
exchange
rate.
It is obvious that the government does not want to risk inflation by toying with the
exchange
rate.
The Pentagon’s East Asia Strategy Review, which has guided American policy since 1995, offered China integration into the international system through trade and
exchange
programs.
In exchange, they have to contribute to a public fund for housing, environmental, and infrastructure improvements.
The second misperception is that Chinese President Hu Jintao offered Kim a “big package” of aid in
exchange
for returning to the Six Party Talks on North Korea’s nuclear program.
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