Exchange
in sentence
3719 examples of Exchange in a sentence
If he were referring to corporate values such as honesty, innovation, voluntary exchange, and the wisdom of the marketplace, he would be right.
Had Trump not given the firm a reprieve – in
exchange
for a $1 billion fine and an agreement to adhere to strict compliance rules – ZTE would not have survived.
Putin seems to be holding out the prospect of a grand bargain, with Russia helping in the fight against the Islamic State – for example, by not supplying S300 missiles to Syria (thus preserving US air domination) – in
exchange
for the US giving Russia control over its so-called “near abroad.”
But there is also a significant risk that it might eventually blow up, just the way pegged
exchange
rates tend to work for a while and then cause a catastrophe.
That sounds like an attractive proposition – but someone must make the initial investment in
exchange
for a claim to the later savings.
The funder makes a deal with whoever is responsible for the health-care costs: upfront investment in
exchange
for continued payment of the $1 billion yearly baseline, with the funder to keep the future savings against originally predicted costs.
There are many bargains to be struck between communities and vendors offering discounts in
exchange
for wholesale adoption of their tools or programs.
Since 2014, the
exchange
rate has weakened by an increasing amount every year, and is now down over 11% since the drop began, despite intervention by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) to support the currency (not to hold it down, as US President Donald Trump has alleged).
In an effort to stem the weakening of the
exchange
rate, the authorities have made it more difficult to convert RMB to dollars.
They might at least be reminded that Ukrainians would be only too happy to
exchange
places with them.
China will gain a measure of risk diversification, reduce the price pressure that has kept earnings on its foreign
exchange
reserves low, and avoid running into political trouble.
Unlike United States Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke, most emerging-market central bankers are in no position to extend blank checks across their economies without a boomerang effect on interest rates and
exchange
rates.
Without directly acknowledging America’s central role in causing the financial crisis, the US Federal Reserve has already offered to
exchange
up to $30 billion each with the central banks of Korea, Brazil, Mexico and Singapore.
The IMF can also play a useful role in helping surplus countries manage their foreign
exchange
reserves, much as the Bank for International Settlements already does.
Moreover, market forces have gained an ever-larger role in reconciling global economic divergence, leading to dramatic shifts in
exchange
rates.
The single currency also meant that the
exchange
rate could not signal differences in fiscal profligacy.
Pegged
exchange
rates had come under fatal speculative attack in many of these countries, whose authorities thus needed something new to anchor the public’s expectations concerning monetary policy.
Even countries that practice inflation targeting and have otherwise vowed to let their
exchange
rates float – Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Chile, for example – have done it, and in large quantities.
This has helped cause the
exchange
rate to strengthen by nearly 10% over the last year against the currencies of Norway's main trading partners, making the tradeables sector even less competitive.
Unilateral countervailing duties against countries that are hypothetically manipulating their
exchange
rates are equally bad.
The old post-Ottoman “grand bargain” – Western acceptance of authoritarianism in
exchange
for the secure flow of oil, use of sensitive sea-lanes, and some tolerance for the existence of Israel – has broken down.
The main vulnerability in the current crisis has been massive exposure to foreign
exchange
movements.
Since the 1980’s, governments have been pressed to promote exports to earn foreign
exchange
and import food.
If the resulting real
exchange
rate is not too far from that of the base year, the market is said to be in equilibrium, and little or no further depreciation should be expected.
If the recent real depreciation achieves that threshold, no further change in the
exchange
rate should be expected.
Over the medium to long term,
exchange
rates are indeed driven by what happens in the real economy.
Or, more precisely, they reflect the requirement that the real
exchange
rate be such that the economy attains both external balance (a small and manageable current-account deficit) and internal balance (no inflationary pressures at home).
In the short run,
exchange
rates are driven by purely financial considerations.
Even small changes in fundamentals can have large effects on
exchange
rates, with up-front movements that far exceed what long-run adjustment requires.
The
exchange
rate (both nominal and real) will depreciate accordingly, thereby setting in motion the standard, textbook adjustment process.
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