Ethanol
in sentence
88 examples of Ethanol in a sentence
The United States generously subsidizes production of
ethanol
from maize, with output there currently growing 12% annually and almost 10% worldwide.
Now, however, due to the surge in crude oil prices, even Bush has had to begin to consider alternative energy sources, and it won’t be possible to limit these to nuclear power or ethanol, which is so popular among farmers, a key Bush constituency.
The relatively small reduction in emissions achieved through wind power costs more than $3.3 billion annually, and far smaller reductions from
ethanol
(biofuels) and solar panels cost at least $8.5 and $3 billion annually.
By contrast, subsidizing current, ineffective solar power or
ethanol
mostly wastes money while benefiting special interests.
In Brasil, President Luiz Ignacio da Silva Lula’s main issue, demand and hope was for a reduction or elimination in the US tariff on
ethanol
imports.
Ethanol
prices were manipulated to make it an attractive alternative to gasoline.
Gas stations installed
ethanol
pumps.
The government signed agreements with the major automobile companies to provide incentives to make vehicles that could run on 100%
ethanol.
Just before entering a gas station, Brazilian drivers calculate whether conventional gasoline or
ethanol
is cheaper (bioethanol has 30% less energy content than traditional gasoline), then choose between a gasoline and an
ethanol
pump.
Our statistical analysis of the entry and exit patterns of entrepreneurs in the Brazilian
ethanol
industry shows that the more efficient acquired the less efficient.
Most underperforming
ethanol
companies went bankrupt or were taken over by entrepreneurs who had successful track records in running efficient operations.
As long as Fidel is around – writing, meeting foreign dignitaries, and weighing in on everything from
ethanol
to the American presidential campaign – two things will remain clear.
The US subsidizes corn-based ethanol, and imposes tariffs on sugar-based ethanol; hidden in the tax code are billions of dollars of subsidies to the oil and gas industries.
In 2000-2009, with support from government subsidies, global
ethanol
production increased four-fold, and biodiesel ten-fold.
In the US, for example,
ethanol
accounted for 8% of transportation fuel in 2011, but consumed nearly 40% of the country’s maize production.
For example, in recent testimony before Congress, James Woolsey, a commission member and former CIA director, urged the use of hybrid gasoline/electric vehicles that could charge their batteries overnight with cheap off-peak electricity; energy efficient
ethanol
made from cellulose; and a ten-mile-per-gallon increase in fuel-efficiency requirements.
Moreover, China is the world leader in total renewable energy capacity, small hydroelectric capacity, and the use of solar hot water heaters; second for wind power added in 2008 (ahead of Germany and Spain); and third in total
ethanol
production.
Unfortunately, biodiesel from soy is little better on this count; and California heavy oil and farm
ethanol
are both far worse.
Biofuels policies in the US and the European Union have led to the creation of biofuels industries with significant output capacity – mainly
ethanol
in the US and biodiesel in the EU.
In the US, government policy mandates 48 billion liters of
ethanol
in 2011.
Since this quantity is required by the government to be blended with gasoline, regardless of the price of ethanol, corn, or gasoline, the demand that it creates for corn is not at all responsive to the price of corn.
In addition, the fact that nearly 40% of the US corn crop is being used for ethanol, up from around 5% a few years ago, means that corn prices must be higher to meet the feed, export, and
ethanol
demands for corn.
After all, U.S. corn-based
ethanol
production is creating havoc on food prices and no one in the presidential race seems upset.
Nowadays 40% of corn grown in the United States is used to produce ethanol, which does absolutely nothing for the climate, but certainly distorts the price of corn – at the expense of many of the world’s poorest people.
Today, the US turns 40% of its maize output into
ethanol
to be burned in cars.
This has driven up food prices and caused tens of millions of people to starve, while costing more than $17 billion each year in subsidies and causing agricultural deforestation elsewhere in the world, with more total CO2 emissions than the entire savings from the
ethanol.
And critics have expressed concern about the environmental impact of corn and other crops grown for industrial purposes, such as plastics and
ethanol
production, not to mention the potential effects on global food prices.
That is 14-65 times the amount of land the United States uses to grow corn for
ethanol.
The grain required to fill the tank of an SUV with
ethanol
is enough to feed one African for a year.
While wind energy is cheaper than other, more ineffective renewables, such as solar, tidal, and ethanol, it is nowhere near competitive.
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