Equity
in sentence
1327 examples of Equity in a sentence
Over the next several years, as the traded or tradable share of the state-owned sector’s market capitalization increased from today’s low base of 10-15%, more institutional investors, such as pension funds and insurance companies, would become involved in Chinese
equity
trading, which is currently dominated by retail investors.
In my view, the new benchmark will have many benefits, not least for
equity
analysts who might consider adjusting their stock recommendations on the basis of the AMF’s findings.
Anat Admati, a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Business, focuses on bank capital – specifically, the incentives that banks have to fund their activities with very high leverage – little
equity
and a great deal of debt.
Building on its research, the IMF could contribute more to the debate on the macroeconomic and financial implications of private equity, hedge funds, and sovereign wealth funds, and develop practical recommendations to enhance their contribution to international financial stability.
Right now, the OECD’s definition of ODA does not even include some of the more effective instruments for facilitating structural transformation in recipient countries, such as
equity
investment and large non-concessional loans for infrastructure.
Patient-capital owners are like
equity
investors, but they are willing to “sink” money in the real sector for an extended period of time.
The Joint Operating Agreement guiding the venture, in which the Nigerian government has 55% equity, stipulates that while all parties share in the cost of operations, Shell prepares the annual work programs and budget.
Our fund contributed the equity, and a bank lent the money needed to finance construction.
Nonetheless, domestic producers have been moderate thus far in ramping up supply, reportedly owing to their
equity
owners’ desire for more profit and less capital spending.
Rodrik proposes the creation of public venture capital firms – sovereign wealth funds – that take
equity
positions in exchange for the intellectual advances created through public financing.
In the past, bank executives’ bonuses were often based on accounting measures that are of interest primarily to common shareholders, such as return on
equity
or earnings per common share.
It was the equivalent of a “Chapter 11” restructuring of American corporate debt, in which debt is swapped for equity, with bondholders becoming new shareholders.
With incomes stagnant, households were encouraged to borrow, especially against home equity, to maintain consumption.
Owner occupancy rates are high in the US, and the financial system allows households to extract the
equity
in their homes relatively cheaply, either by second liens or by refinancing the entire mortgage.
This is not possible in most of Europe, and especially not in Germany, where loan-to-value limits remain conservative, refinancing is costly, and most banks would frown on any attempt to cash in on “home equity” to finance a vacation or a new car.
As for Goldman’s
equity
play, as bond-market guru Bill Blain put it, “the words ‘buy cheap, sell a bit dearer on the up, and then dump and run’ spring to mind.”
In 1992, Sweden’s central bank, the Riksbank, allowed private bank
equity
holders to be wiped out, but it rescued depositors and creditors by buying up risky assets of failing institutions.
Japan recapitalized its banks in 1998, but did not wipe out
equity
holders.
So the lesson is that we must allow
equity
holders to lose money sometimes in order to maintain a healthy financial system.
Bank debts have to be converted into
equity
and, where banks are insolvent, written off.
Where realistic debt-restructuring scenarios indicate capital shortfalls, across-the-board conversion of bank debt into
equity
will be necessary.
For example, harmonizing insolvency regimes across the continent and reducing tax incentives that favor debt over equity, while entirely logical, strike at the heart of member states' remaining sovereignty, and thus will be extremely difficult to push forward.
On the contrary, compared to their likely future losses, European banks have raised relatively little capital recently – and much of this has been creative accounting, rather than truly loss-absorbing shareholder
equity.
They have been tightfisted when it comes to short-term
equity
investments.
A generalized run on the banking system has been a source of fear for the first time in seven decades, while the shadow banking system – broker-dealers, non-bank mortgage lenders, structured investment vehicles and conduits, hedge funds, money market funds, and private
equity
firms – are at risk of a run on their short-term liabilities.
As a result, a housing bubble, a mortgage bubble, an
equity
bubble, a bond bubble, a credit bubble, a commodity bubble, a private
equity
bubble, and a hedge funds bubble are all now bursting simultaneously.
And, given the rising risk of a global systemic financial meltdown, the prospect of a decade-long L-shaped recession – like the one experienced by Japan after the collapse of its real estate and
equity
bubble – cannot be ruled out.
When Bear Stearns’ creditors were bailed out to the tune of $30 billion in March, the rally in equity, money, and credit markets lasted eight weeks.
Second, older people who depend on interest income, hurt further, cut their consumption more deeply than those who benefit – rich owners of
equity
– increase theirs, undermining aggregate demand today.
US jobless claims are always up to date, because they are produced weekly, and statistical evidence suggests that they are a leading indicator for US
equity
prices.
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