Equilibrium
in sentence
394 examples of Equilibrium in a sentence
The only way, he says, for the Fed to have kept stock prices in reasonable
equilibrium
ranges in the late 1990’s would have been to raise interest rates so high that they hit the real economy on the head with a brick.
Given that an exchange rate is the relative price of a currency, as more euros come into circulation, their value has to fall substantially to establish a new
equilibrium
in the currency market.
At the same time, Friedman believed that even when the market
equilibrium
was not the utilitarian social-welfare optimum, and even when government could be used to improve matters from a utilitarian point of view, there was still an additional value in letting human freedom have the widest berth possible.
Labor markets have been knocked out of
equilibrium
as new technology and shifting global supply chains have caused demand in the labor market to change faster than supply can adjust.
An increase in the price of a tangible good would typically cause demand to fall, leading the market toward a new
equilibrium.
An
equilibrium
in which Scots vote on English laws but the English have no vote on Scottish laws will not remain an
equilibrium
for long.
The market is now in
equilibrium
with the price of oil at $120.
Furthermore, the economy’s
equilibrium
conditions could change, so that aggregate earnings would capture a larger share of national income.
The second coming of liberalism represented by Roosevelt, Keynes, and the founders of the European Union has been destroyed by the economics of globalization: the pursuit of an ideal
equilibrium
through the free movement of goods, capital, and labor, with its conjoined tolerance of financial criminality, obscenely lavish rewards for a few, high levels of unemployment and underemployment, and curtailment of the state’s role in welfare provision.
A national government’s main job is to protect the social
equilibrium
that forms the backbone of democratic systems.
These powerful twin forces have upset the long-run
equilibrium
in advanced economies’ labor markets, with too much education and too many skills invested in an outmoded growth pattern.
Many developing countries spend a lot of time in a stable, no-growth equilibrium, and then shift to a more positive one.
According to conventional theory, markets tend towards equilibrium, function without any discontinuity in the sequence of prices, and deviations occur in a random fashion.
They are rapidly distributed to the ocean surface, so that atmospheric CO2 remains at an
equilibrium
level.
This
equilibrium
is, in turn, determined by the temperature of ocean surface water.
So it is plausible that the solar-driven ocean warming between 1900 and 1950 started things off by shifting the
equilibrium
toward higher concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere, accelerating global warming since then.
Sandbu argues that this would not only insulate public finance from the follies of banks; it would also lead to an
equilibrium
that mimics fiscal risk-sharing between countries that are net borrowers and countries that are net lenders.
They have tried to talk up the value of the euro, though currency markets have dismissed this as mere political rhetoric, and are rapidly bringing the euro closer to
equilibrium.
What Is the Pound Telling Us?LONDON – I know from my 32 years in finance that the weird world of foreign-exchange markets can sometimes defy comprehension, and that trying to estimate sterling’s baseline,
equilibrium
value can be an exercise in futility.
Beyond looking at purchasing power parity, we also have models for estimating real-exchange-rate (RER) equilibrium, such as by identifying the exchange rate at which a country can achieve a sustainable current-account balance, or the rate that would allow an economy to reach full employment.
The GSDEER’s current estimated
equilibrium
rate is £1.44/$1.63,
Of course, all things are not equal, so another interpretation is that the current
equilibrium
exchange rates will decline further, reflecting the market’s pessimism about the UK economy’s supply-side outlook and future productivity growth.
We can estimate such risk premia by adjusting the RER
equilibrium
models to account for “normal” cyclical economic developments.
When the bubble burst, the ECB tried to prevent the excessive prices from returning to their
equilibrium
levels by using its printing press and promising unlimited coverage to investors.
The bailouts are prolonging the crisis because they amount to an attempt to keep asset prices at a level above the market equilibrium, creating a unilateral downward risk that is limited only by the deep pockets of the relief funds.
This is reminiscent of central banks’ futile efforts, back when fixed exchange-rate regimes were common, to stabilize rates above their market
equilibrium.
Its key premise is that the
equilibrium
interest rate at which demand would balance supply is currently below the actual interest rate.
There are several reasons why the
equilibrium
interest rate could have reached negative territory.
Monti attempted to address this, but moving from the current
equilibrium
to a better one, in which tax evasion is the exception rather than the norm, is a long-term project.
The main scientific underpinning of the laissez-faire doctrine is the theory that free and competitive markets bring supply and demand into
equilibrium
and thereby ensure the best allocation of resources.
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