Enterprises
in sentence
1058 examples of Enterprises in a sentence
But, despite being state-owned and subject to policy decisions, they function as commercial
enterprises
(with the possible exception of Norway’s hydrocarbon-funded state-owned investment vehicles).
Making matters worse, when the current stock-market correction began in early June, Chinese regulators relaxed margin-buying restrictions, while encouraging state-owned
enterprises
and asset managers to purchase more stocks.
But, while governments may be unresponsive, everywhere commercially-driven
enterprises
are responding to user feedback.
Instead, the government has maintained control of the most important state-owned enterprises, and the private enterprise that is conducted serves state priorities.
New private
enterprises
were key drivers of economic growth, but it was the state that created strong incentives for market entry.
The problem for Putin is that this success was achieved not by the Russian state, but by private
enterprises.
Given that the Doha Round has failed to address the main problems that the US and Europe have encountered in trade relations with China – non-compliance with intellectual-property rules, subsidies for state-owned enterprises, closed government-procurement markets, and limits on access to the services market – both are now emphasizing bilateral trade agreements.
But, since 2008, credit expansion has proceeded at a staggering pace, driving the debt/GDP ratio above 200%, with private credit alone (including to state-owned enterprises) amounting to 130% of GDP.
State-owned
enterprises
(SOEs), meanwhile, are expected to surrender more of their profits to the government – up to 30% by 2020.
While high commodity prices played a part, privatized and new
enterprises
were the fastest-growing part of Russia’s post-communist economy, and the government played an important role by ensuring macroeconomic stability, maintaining a balanced budget, and using oil revenues to create significant foreign-currency reserves.
Instead, central banks should focus on the rate of revenue increase, measured in nominal GDP growth; that is, after all, what matters for highly indebted governments and
enterprises.
The answer lies in the unprecedented challenges that China faces, including corruption, pollution, unsustainable local debts, ghost towns, shadow banks, inefficient state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs), and excessive government control over the economy.
Where central planning was alive, as in Czechoslovakia, it may have made it more difficult to break the mold of loss-making state
enterprises.
In largely agricultural China, huge state industrial
enterprises
had been less important, so their reform could have been postponed, and reliance could be placed on "starting afresh."
The leadership will also try to increase state-owned enterprises’ efficiency by withholding support (and money) from those that underperform, potentially putting large numbers of workers out on the streets.
Similarly, the unfinished reforms in China's banking sector and state-owned
enterprises
have been used as evidence of state subsidies for dumping activities.
One is financial: how to deal with the unsustainable debts of many local governments and state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs).
The major achievement of China's 17 years of institutional reform and economic growth has been the growth of a dynamic non-state sector consisting of private firms, self-employed businesses, corporate joint-ventures with foreign capital, and community owned rural
enterprises.
The main reason for this is the enduring clout of China’s state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs), which consume half of the country’s total bank credit, but contribute only 20% of value-added and employment.
This will enable low real interest rates, which (together with bank reform) is the main condition for the growth of small and medium-sized
enterprises
needed to diversify the economic structure and ensure a more stable pattern of growth.
The region has 23 million small- and medium-size
enterprises
(SMEs), accounting for roughly 90% of the private sector, but SMEs receive just 8% of total bank lending.
Industrial investment, especially by state-owned enterprises, has been rallying strongly.
Indeed, because VAT is a tax on the formal sector--the new factories, banks, and so forth that pay regular salaries and whose incomes and expenditures can easily be traced (as distinct from those of the cash-based street vendors, village enterprises, and poor farmers)--VAT impedes development.
China 2030 calls for structural reforms that would redefine the role of government, overhaul state-owned
enterprises
and banks, develop the private sector, promote competition, and deepen liberalization of the land, labor, and financial markets.
In the enterprise sector, the focus will need to be on increasing competition in all sectors, reducing barriers to entry and exit for private companies, and strengthening state-owned enterprises’ competitiveness.
While the government makes deals with the chaebols, start-ups and small and medium-size
enterprises
(SMEs) are struggling to make their way into the market.
At the same time, the AfDB must continue working to help meet demand for trade finance in Africa, currently estimated at $120 billion, with a focus on export-oriented small and medium-size
enterprises
(SMEs).
But the process has created significant discrepancies in economic performance, with state-owned
enterprises
(SOEs) performing significantly worse than their private-sector counterparts, despite having better access to credit.
Following January's disappointing macroeconomic data, the PBOC acted again, by lowering the reserve ratio for banks by 50 basis points, with additional cuts for banks focused on small and medium-size
enterprises
(50 basis points) and for the Agricultural Development Bank of China (400 basis points).
State-owned
enterprises
are almost always inefficient, and often hoard labor.
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