Efficiency
in sentence
1341 examples of Efficiency in a sentence
If a relatively open global system is to survive in a world where nation states are the principle decision makers, it will have to be managed and guided not just to achieve
efficiency
and stability (important as these goals are), but also to ensure that its benefits are distributed equitably between and within countries.
Some reforms – such as those promoting impartiality and
efficiency
of legal institutions – are good for growth and equity (in this case, equality of opportunity).
While the specific policies would vary according to national social contracts, our work suggests that redistribution – unless extreme – does not bring salient
efficiency
losses.
Modern China has long been a magnet for global multinational corporations seeking both
efficiency
and a toehold in the world’s most populous market.
In fact, even economists in communist dictatorships could proffer their best technical advice with a comparatively clean conscience, because they were convinced that introducing more market-mediated outcomes would inject
efficiency
into planned economies and increase the sphere of individual freedom.
If targeted at the most promising technology options (say, solar and wind), such a strategy would yield early unit cost write-downs through innovation, learning, and economies of scale; give the private sector clear, credible, and attractive signals; and encourage energy
efficiency.
This time, moreover, the burden will not fall on one country alone, and a broader mix of traditional and innovative sources of financing are already available to help fund the required investment programs in energy
efficiency
and renewables.
In addition, some governments in the region are under the double pressure of having to reduce their budget deficits and pay back debt; precious little will be left for expenditure that could stimulate economic activity, such as investments in infrastructure or energy
efficiency.
The European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy is a classic example – and is disastrous for EU budgets, economic efficiency, and consumer pocketbooks.
In our zeal to display the profession’s crown jewels in untarnished form – market efficiency, the invisible hand, comparative advantage – we skip over the real-world complications and nuances, well recognized as they are in the discipline.
As a result, while many advanced and developing countries are pursuing far-reaching measures to increase energy
efficiency
and adopt clean-energy technologies, their existing technologies, incentives, regulations, and commitments imply a sharp rise in total carbon emissions in the coming decades.
As these are still unknown today, the initial challenge will be to jump-start the mitigation and learning processes, and create powerful incentives for technology that will increase energy
efficiency
and reduce CO2 emissions in the long run.
Only when a transfer of competencies to the supranational level leads to
efficiency
gains that exceed the welfare losses due to centralization should national and regional responsibility be replaced by the supranational.
One in three of the world’s unicorns (start-ups valued at more than $1 billion) is Chinese, and the country’s cloud providers hold the world record for computing
efficiency.
In France, for example, social housing organizations have rapidly deployed €320 million of EU money in the last few years to improve energy
efficiency
in existing housing stock.
If the EIB were to put its clout behind renewable energy and energy efficiency, it could help to reconcile energy security and the fight against climate change.
Most corporations, after all, are merely convenient mechanisms for ensuring that scarce global capital is used at maximum efficiency, to the benefit of all.
And India lags behind China in the
efficiency
of its product and labor markets (ranking 85th and 99th, respectively).
- To sustain growth, Spain’s welfare state -- basically pensions and health care -- must be overhauled to increase
efficiency
and promote fairness.
Public administration, too, must be overhauled to promote
efficiency
by rewarding hard work and quality of service, not seniority and over-manning.
It would also enhance
efficiency
by curbing tax-based distortions in companies’ investment decisions (what and where) and their choices concerning how to finance investments and which organizational forms to adopt.
Moreover, US companies incur
efficiency
costs from the suboptimal use of deferred earnings and higher levels of debt, as well as the burden of maintaining worldwide tax strategies.
Ultimately, we will be judged on the basis of our reforms’ economic
efficiency
and social fairness.
In services, trade barriers stand in the way of improved quality and efficiency, slowing the growth of a sector that could make a huge contribution to competitiveness and employment.
On government efficiency, the report claims that Italy is doing worse than all countries except Venezuela – much worse than Burundi or even Syria – in a ranking topped by Singapore and, more surprisingly, Rwanda.
Obesity and agricultural
efficiency
in rich countries are certainly important.
The “innovations” unleashed by modern finance did not lead to higher long-term efficiency, faster growth, or more prosperity for all.
Second, encourage spending and promote equity and
efficiency
by raising taxes on corporations that don’t reinvest, for example, and lowering them on those that do, or by raising taxes on speculative capital gains (say, in real estate) and on carbon- and pollution-intensive energy, while cutting taxes for lower-income payers.
Digitally enabled supply chains initially increased
efficiency
and dramatically shortened lead times.
As a group, neither behavioral economists, who think that market
efficiency
is a joke, nor progressive economists, who distrust free markets, predicted the crisis.
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