Earnings
in sentence
640 examples of Earnings in a sentence
Good data are especially important for measuring “gainful employment,” which is defined by the type of work done by people already employed, labor productivity, earnings, and working conditions.
If the export boost is large enough and rapid enough, the
earnings
it brings largely offset the decline in domestic demand, and overall output is stabilized or even returned to growth.
Spain, Ireland, and Portugal were all able to cushion their post-2008 slumps with a surge in export
earnings.
In fact, Greek export
earnings
in 2013, at €53 billion, were actually €3 billion lower than in 2008, even after domestic demand collapsed.
Decreased
earnings
led Yemen to forecast a $3.2 billion budget deficit last year.
Thus drug companies must keep plowing their
earnings
back into research and development.
Workers in certain industries find their skills in higher demand as foreigners spend their increased dollar earnings, consumers benefit from lower prices, and shareholders and managers see their companies’ profits increase.
Such pay structures gave executives excessive incentives to seek short-term gains – say, by making lending and investment decisions that would improve short-term
earnings
– even when doing so would increase the risks of an implosion later on.
In general, natural resources like oil, gas, diamonds, and other precious minerals breed corruption, because governments can live off of their export
earnings
without having to “compromise” with their own societies.
Equities, too, are valued at a higher multiple of
earnings
when interest rates fall.
Still, less does it guarantee that companies should have stock market prices set at several hundred times their annual
earnings.
Requiring invigorated administrative and operational resources, it comes at a time when the Kingdom is not only dealing with lower oil
earnings
and drawing down its large reserves, but also is increasingly asserting its regional role, including in Syria and Yemen.
Under the current tax system, US multinationals can defer tax payments on their foreign
earnings
until the
earnings
are repatriated.
With foreign
earnings
growing and foreign corporate-tax rates falling, deferral has become increasingly attractive.
As a result, US companies are holding an estimated $2.6 trillion in foreign
earnings
abroad, rather than repatriating it and paying taxes that could be used to finance, say, domestic infrastructure investment.
Since 2013, the US Congress has floated several reform proposals to increase revenues collected on the stock of foreign
earnings.
According to research by Argentina’s Socio-environmental and Energy Justice Alliance, although oil and gas companies operating in Vaca Muerta in 2016 invested less than they did in 2015 and provided 3,000 fewer jobs, they received higher
earnings.
Indeed, long-term studies suggest that early childhood education can increase
earnings
in adulthood by 1.3-3.5%.
In addition to reducing its corporate tax rate, the US needs to reform the way it taxes its MNCs’ foreign
earnings.
All other G-8 countries (and most OECD countries) boost their MNCs’ competitiveness by taxing only their domestic income, exempting most of their foreign
earnings
from domestic taxation (an approach known as a territorial system).
As a consequence of both the high US tax rate and deferral, US-based MNCs have a strong incentive to keep their foreign
earnings
abroad.
Indeed, their non-US affiliates currently hold an estimated $2 trillion in accumulated foreign
earnings.
These
earnings
are “locked out” and unavailable to finance investment and job creation in the US, without incurring significant additional US taxes.
Moreover, US companies incur efficiency costs from the suboptimal use of deferred
earnings
and higher levels of debt, as well as the burden of maintaining worldwide tax strategies.
And these costs, estimated at 1-5% of deferred earnings, have been rising rapidly in recent years, in line with the growing share of foreign markets in US-based MNCs’ revenues.
Such systems include transfer-pricing rules based on OECD guidelines (used by the US as well), limits on interest deductibility, and domestic taxation of some kinds of income earned in low-tax locations where companies report large
earnings
but carry out little real economic activity.
Republican Congressman David Camp, who is leading the legislative effort in the House of Representatives, has proposed an innovative alternative that rests on the “destination principle”: MNCs’ taxable
earnings
should be based largely on where their products are sold, rather than on where the companies are headquartered, where their production and financing occur, or where their profits are reported.
Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam are good examples of countries that have ensured food security through agricultural commercialization, while also increasing wealth in rural communities and expanding foreign-exchange
earnings
and investment capacity.
But it should have been disbursed directly in cash to the most needy Russians: pensioners whose
earnings
plummeted due to inflation and economic contraction.
Consider this: Average hourly
earnings
in May were 2.3% higher than in May 2014; but, since the beginning of this year, hourly
earnings
are up 3.3%, and in May alone rose at a 3.8% rate – a clear sign of full employment.
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