Dollar
in sentence
3262 examples of Dollar in a sentence
The
dollar
will remain important for many countries as a vehicle for intervention in foreign-exchange markets, as well as for invoicing and for denominating internationally traded securities.
If Trump is wondering why so many currencies are weakening against the dollar, perhaps he should look at his own actions over the last five months.
Because the
dollar
is no longer pegged to gold and is an international reserve currency, the US can sustain its trade deficit by printing more dollars to support imports.
The Fed is already allowing some tightening simply by not playing along, and letting the US
dollar
appreciate.
One of the big ones in the circles I frequent is
dollar
weakness.
Between January 2017 and January 2018, the broad effective exchange rate of the
dollar
fell by 8%, wrong-footing many of the pundits.
Tax cuts and interest-rate normalization, I expected, would shift the mix toward looser fiscal and tighter monetary policies, the combination that drove up the
dollar
in the Reagan-Volcker years.
Tax changes encouraging US corporations to repatriate their profits would unleash a wave of capital inflows, pushing up the
dollar
still further.
The most plausible such offset was, of course, appreciation of the real exchange rate, which could occur only through inflation or, more plausibly, a stronger
dollar.
The most popular explanation for
dollar
weakness is that Trump, through incompetence or misdirection, failed to deliver what he promised.
Other things equal, these developments should have propped up the
dollar.
The
dollar
weakened, in this view, because the Fed fell behind the curve and risked losing control of the inflation process.
And if higher interest rates are good for one thing, they’re good for the
dollar.
Beyond this, there are at least 17 other narratives to explain
dollar
weakness.
Investors traditionally flock to the
dollar
not simply because it is stable, but also because it tends to strengthen in a crisis, given that its issuer has impregnable defenses and possesses the deepest and most liquid financial markets in the world.
More chaos in the White House would only depress the
dollar
further.
It may be indicative that on March 1, when Trump announced his steel and aluminum tariffs and the stock market tanked, the
dollar
strengthened.
The 20% revaluation of the renminbi against the US
dollar
in 2005-2008 undoubtedly facilitated this in the case of recipient countries whose currencies did not also appreciate against the
dollar.
This is precisely what happened in Japan after the yen was revalued by over 50% against the
dollar
between 1985 and 1987, following the Plaza Accord.
The US and Japan might be among the last to face the wrath of the bond-market vigilantes: the
dollar
is the main global reserve currency, and foreign-reserve accumulation – mostly US government bills and bonds – continues at a rapid pace.
But if the US does use the inflation tax as a way to reduce the real value of its public debt, the risk of a disorderly collapse of the US
dollar
would rise significantly.
America’s foreign creditors would not accept a sharp reduction in their
dollar
assets’ real value that debasement of the
dollar
via inflation and devaluation would entail.
A disorderly rush to the exit could lead to a
dollar
collapse, a spike in long-term interest rates, and a severe double dip recession.
Put another way, each extra
dollar
spent increasing defensive measures will achieve – at most – about 30 cents of return.
I have also argued, based on a model of mine, that as the return of a strong
dollar
by early 2015 threatened to inundate American markets with imports, firms became scared to supply more output at the same price.
Little wonder: perhaps more than ever, the US
dollar
lies at the heart of the global financial system.
This is partly because much of world trade and finance is indexed to the dollar, leading many countries to try to mimic Fed policies to stabilize their exchange rates.
It is important to note, however, that meeting “all existing criteria” does not place the renminbi on par with, say, the US
dollar
– or, indeed, with any of the other SDR currencies (the euro, the British pound, or the Japanese yen) – in terms of international usage.
By moving away from the renminbi peg to the US
dollar
– an undoubtedly risky move – China demonstrated its willingness to allow market forces to establish the exchange rate in the long term.
But even at that level, the renminbi could be the world’s third reserve currency, after the
dollar
and the euro, by 2030.
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