Dollar
in sentence
3262 examples of Dollar in a sentence
Officially, America still talks about the virtues of a strong dollar, but lowering interest rates weakens the exchange rate.
The fact is that a weaker
dollar
resulting from lower interest rates gives the US a slight competitive advantage in trade.
Meanwhile, as investors look outside the US for higher yield, the flood of money out of the
dollar
has bid up exchange rates in emerging markets around the world.
US policy is thus delivering a double whammy on competitive devaluation – weakening the
dollar
and forcing competitors to strengthen their currencies (though some are taking countermeasures, erecting barriers to short-term inflows and intervening more directly in foreign-exchange markets).
Rejecting IMF demands for higher interest rates, utility price increases, budget tightening, and maintenance of the peso’s unsustainable link to the US dollar, Nestor Kirchner’s government was able to chart its own economic course.
The rapid decline of the
dollar
and the pound, but also of the renminbi – now more firmly tied to the
dollar
than ever – is fanning tensions.
Brazil has quietly dropped its decade-long commitment to floating its currency, and has moved to a de facto semi-fixed regime, with the exchange rate allowed to move only within a narrow band slightly above two reals to the US
dollar.
China, meanwhile, drew plaudits just before the Copenhagen summit by promising to cut its carbon intensity (the amount of CO2 emitted for each
dollar
of GDP) over the next ten years to just 40-45% of its level in 2005.
Igan and Mishra find “spending an extra
dollar
is almost twice as effective in switching a legislator’s position if the lobbyist is connected to the legislator compared to the case where the lobbyist is unconnected.”
Those powers should make it clear that they will not re-impose sanctions, and that any US attempt to impose its will through extraterritorial measures – say, using access to
dollar
clearing systems as a foreign-policy tool – would be countered by coordinated action.
On the same day, investors began dumping Argentine pesos and seeking the security of a surging
dollar.
But in late March, concerned by the effect of a weakening currency on inflation, the central bank once again began intervening, and appeared to be fixing the exchange rate at around 20 pesos per
dollar.
In Argentina, gradual fiscal adjustment seemed like a plausible strategy until US interest rates spiked and the
dollar
surged.
The rollover succeeded, and the peso stabilized at 25 per
dollar.
Studies show that each
dollar
loaned by a microfinance institution increases household expenditure by almost 10% in the first year, and that the benefits will continue for another 30 years.
Moreover, premature and excessive hawkishness would strengthen the US
dollar
and sharply increase the US trade deficit, undermining Trump’s stated goal of creating jobs and boosting incomes for his blue-collar, working-class electoral base.
If Trump cares about his base – or if he at least wants to avoid a political backlash from it – he should appoint dovish Fed governors who will favor easy-money policies that weaken the
dollar.
If Trump does choose a more hawkish monetary-policy approach, it will have an ambiguous impact on the dollar, owing to his other proposals’ downstream effects.
Looser fiscal policy and tighter monetary policy should, as in former President Ronald Reagan’s first term, strengthen the dollar; but if Trump pushes the US toward protectionism, he will generate economic and geopolitical tail risks that would weaken the
dollar
and increase US country risk.
Similarly, Trump’s fiscal policies would also weaken the
dollar
over time – after an initial significant appreciation – as the substantially higher deficit spending would be financed either with easy money or bond issues that increase US sovereign risk.
The net impact of all these factors on the
dollar
will all depend on how loose fiscal policy becomes, and on how tight monetary policy becomes.
Not all Americans are enthused about President Bush's rapid conversion of trillion
dollar
surpluses into deficits, nor does a majority embrace his proposals to privatize America's social security system, which has done so much to eliminate poverty among America's elderly.
Europe has come a long way from the days when its leaders prophesied that the euro would quickly rival the
dollar
as a global reserve currency.
With limited, if any, hard-currency (US
dollar
or gold) reserves on hand, and little prospect for acquiring dollars through export earnings, European economies attempted to shrink their current-account deficits by compressing imports from other (mostly) European countries.
But, because numerous countries employed the same tactics in an environment in which a broad array of capital controls was in place and official exchange rates were pegged to the US dollar, a parallel currency market flourished.
This time, the source of the
dollar
shortage is not the need for post-conflict reconstruction (though in some cases that is also a contributing factor).
These war chests were kept mainly in
dollar
assets, especially US Treasury securities.
In that heady environment, some countries went further and adopted (once again) a policy of pegging their currency to the
dollar.
The
dollar
shortage has become acute in countries like Egypt, Nigeria, Iran, Angola, Uzbekistan, and South Sudan, among many others.
A search of news articles from 2000 to 2016 in which the terms “dollar shortage,” “black market,” or “parallel markets” for foreign exchange appeared (shown in the chart, along with an all-commodity price index), indicates that
dollar
shortage concerns escalated in 2008, amid the global financial crisis.
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