Depreciation
in sentence
495 examples of Depreciation in a sentence
This history suggests that exchange rates matter for competitiveness, and that sterling’s
depreciation
should help by enhancing the competitiveness of British exports.
The need to finance the external deficit and to avoid excessive
depreciation
(and even higher inflation) calls for raising policy rates or keeping them on hold at high levels.
What stories are investors far from America now telling one another to justify continuing to add to their exposure to the risk of dollar
depreciation?
This requires a weak currency and conventional and unconventional monetary policies to bring about the required
depreciation.
So the way out of the European conundrum – currency
depreciation
– risks being blocked by the market’s perception that the ECB and the Fed are at odds over monetary policy.
To restore growth, these countries must also regain competitiveness by achieving a real
depreciation
of their currency, thus turning trade deficits into surpluses.
The last option – deflation of wages and prices – to reduce costs, achieve a real depreciation, and restore competitiveness is associated with ever-deepening recession.
The real
depreciation
necessary to restore external balance would drive the real value of euro debts even higher, making them even more unsustainable.
And this is precisely what the PBOC did on August 12-13, when stronger-than-expected
depreciation
pressure and surging devaluation expectations raised the risk that the planned one-off exchange-rate adjustment could trigger a rout.
So the PBOC informed the market that the
depreciation
would not exceed 3% – a credible statement, given abundant official reserves with which to stabilize the exchange rate.
This episode showed that the renminbi is under significant
depreciation
pressure, which is likely to intensify as the PBOC, amid weak GDP growth, loosens monetary policy (particularly as the US Federal Reserve is gradually tightening its monetary policy).
For China’s monetary policymakers, reforming the exchange-rate system, while preventing
depreciation
from getting out of hand, poses a serious challenge.
Depreciation
inside the eurozone in the form of deflation, on the other hand, would drive large parts of the real economy into excessive debt, because only the value of assets, not that of bank debts, would decline.
Other advanced industrial countries have paid for corporate rate reductions partly by restricting
depreciation
and other deductions.
Not only have they enabled investors to avoid paying for their poor decisions; they have also given overpriced southern European countries the opportunity to defer real
depreciation
in the form of a reduction of relative prices of goods.
But Portugal and Italy have so far failed to deliver any such “real depreciation,” while relative prices in Greece and Spain have fallen by only 8% and 6%, respectively.
Experience with similar programs in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan has shown that QE unleashes powerful forces of
depreciation.
Of course, the renminbi’s recent
depreciation
was much smaller than the de facto currency devaluations engineered by the United States and the United Kingdom after the financial crisis of 2008.
To maintain growth, over-spending countries need nominal and real
depreciation
to improve trade balances, while surplus countries need to boost domestic demand, especially consumption.
The PBOC’s governor, Zhou Xiaochuan, has repeatedly stated that there is no basis for continued depreciation, but few in the country seem to be listening.
The key to the South Korean turnaround was a large
depreciation
of the currency, the won.
A
depreciation
of the euro seems to be one likely way that the eurozone will turn the corner.
While
depreciation
would never be eurozone officials’ stated policy, it currently looks like all roads lead in that direction.
Of course, currency
depreciation
is not a panacea.
But some
depreciation
of the euro would provide a bridge to reach internal governance reform.
The Dollar Hits an Oil SlickCAMBRIDGE – The rapid rise in the price of oil and the sharp
depreciation
of the dollar are two of the most noteworthy developments of the past year.
Thus, as rising global demand pushes oil prices higher in the years ahead, it will become more difficult to shrink America’s trade deficit, inducing more rapid dollar
depreciation.
Earnings can grow faster than revenues for a prolonged (though not indefinite) period, if companies cut costs or reduce investment – a trend that would, over time, lower
depreciation
charges.
Chile made its transition to high growth in the 1980’s on the back of a large
depreciation.
This means that the fiscal authorities have a big responsibility: to target a structural fiscal surplus that is high enough to generate the space needed for real exchange rate
depreciation.
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