Demand
in sentence
6331 examples of Demand in a sentence
But, even without any confidence effects, the bipartisan Congressional Budget Office has concluded that, while cutting the US deficit does lower demand, it still leads reliably to a lower debt ratio.
Faster growth in consumer spending would also reverse the recent slowdown in GDP growth, providing the extra
demand
needed to create employment for the millions of Chinese who are leaving agriculture and the millions more who are graduating from the country’s universities.
Private providers will enter the market when they see that insurance has increased
demand
for such services.
Clearly, oil producers failed to anticipate the growth of
demand
in China—so much for the wisdom and foresight of private markets.
This too will dampen
demand.
(A trade deficit is a subtraction from aggregate demand.)
And more migration will mean more
demand
for those services.
German exports would also benefit from a weaker euro, boosting overall economic
demand
in Germany.
This approach has meant that once interest rates reach or approach zero, central banks have little choice but to activate large asset-purchase programs that are supposed to stimulate
demand.
But in too many cases, those scripts have led us astray, because they assume that monetary policy has a measurable and foreseeable impact on
demand
and inflation.
Recognizing the blatant injustice – not to mention the destructiveness – of this state of affairs, a new initiative, launched by the Carbon Levy Project and supported by a growing number of individuals and organizations, has emerged to
demand
compensation for vulnerable developing countries from the big polluters.
Indeed, in a world that has grown nervous about emerging economies, Mexico stands out as an island of opportunity, with a stable fiscal position and the prospect of rising
demand
for its goods as the US recovery gathers momentum.
Dozens of large and increasingly angry demonstrations have been held to
demand
that the government ensure women’s security and stop treating rapists with impunity.
What do people who
demand
rapid “fiscal consolidation” amid heavy unemployment need to believe about the economy to make their policy coherent?
The first of the implicit assumptions of orthodox theory that Keynes identified was Say’s Law, the doctrine that “supply creates its own demand.”
Some part of it may be “hoarded,” in which case
demand
may fall short of supply.
This means that, in a competitive labor market, real wages will always be instantly adjusted to changes in conditions of
demand.
Workers bargain for money wages, and a reduction in their money incomes might leave total
demand
too low to employ all those willing to work.
Governments that guarantee bank liabilities, however, must then also
demand
that bankers exercise more prudence than they might on their own.
Prices moved smoothly up as
demand
outpaced supply and rushed back down when the tables were turned, keeping markets in equilibrium.
But even for them, the concept was only an assumption; they never managed to explain why wages and interest rates so often resisted the pressures of supply and
demand.
Of course, if this works for one firm, it will work for others, and so wages will rise, and eventually the supply of labor will exceed
demand.
Stronger growth in high-income economies will also create opportunities for developing countries – for example, through increased import
demand
and new sources of investment.
Rapid urbanization in many emerging markets has also driven up home prices, as
demand
outstrips supply.
Moreover, only a moderately wealthy population, with a healthy middle class, can adequately
demand
the rights that democracy provides.
Historically, a few small countries were lucky to have exports fill the gap in aggregate
demand
as public expenditure contracted, enabling them to avoid austerity’s depressing effects.
Conservatives
demand
lower taxes, but this is unpopular: almost 65% of Swedes live on public salaries or social transfers.
Though some PPP projects offer high returns, they also
demand
hefty additional guarantees from the host government to offset private-sector risk.
Not surprisingly, many Russians’ responses would strike an economist as failing to appreciate the market’s virtues as a mechanism to bring supply and
demand
into equilibrium.
For example, 66% of the respondents thought it unfair of flower-sellers to charge higher prices on holidays, when
demand
is much stronger and supplies may give out.
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