Deflationary
in sentence
255 examples of Deflationary in a sentence
Juxtaposed against a backdrop of ever-expanding supply, the resulting imbalance is inherently
deflationary.
Would you draw comfort from your country’s impressive internal resilience and offset the
deflationary
winds blowing from the West; or would you play it safe and increase your country’s precautionary reserves?
But Southern Europe’s economies remain depressed, and the eurozone as a whole is suffering from stagnant growth,
deflationary
pressure, and, in the crisis countries, persistently high unemployment.
Like the Nixon/Connolly team, the Bush administration is responding to America's massive budget and trade deficits by letting the dollar fall--and hard --while it also tries to distract attention from its responsibility by pointing an accusing finger at China as the cause for both US joblessness and
deflationary
pressures.
Third, the corporate sector faces a glut of capacity, and a weak recovery of profitability is likely if growth is anemic and
deflationary
pressures still persist.
Of course, Japan’s escape from its 15-year
deflationary
trap and two decades of economic stagnation would be good for the world.
The
deflationary
debt trap is threatening to destroy a still-incomplete political union.
By rewarding good behavior, the fiscal compact would no longer constitute a
deflationary
debt trap, and the outlook would radically improve.
Ongoing uncertainty about renminbi devaluation is fueling fears that
deflationary
forces will sweep through emerging markets and deliver a body blow to developed economies, where interest rates are at or near zero (and thus cannot be lowered to defend against imported deflation).
The power of the market to transform China will not be unleashed in a stagnant economy, where such measures would aggravate
deflationary
forces and produce a calamity.
But if the current exchange-rate peg to a basket of currencies fails to anchor the renminbi and prevent sharp depreciation, the
deflationary
consequences for the world economy will be profound.
This rule normally ensures a modicum of coherence and avoids overreactions in exchange rates, but it is insufficient in
deflationary
times.
The latest economic data have forced eurozone policymakers to face the severe
deflationary
risks that have been apparent for at least two years.
But, just as Keynesianism was discredited by the inflationary crises of the 1970s, market fundamentalism succumbed to its own internal contradictions in the
deflationary
crisis of 2007.
Structural
deflationary
pressures in the developed countries – such as highly debated increments of productivity in the United States – help the central banks to maintain price stability, which means that growing exports and high terms of trade have been accompanied by reasonably low interest rates.
If the peripheral countries remain mired in a
deflationary
trap of high debt, falling output, weak competitiveness, and structural external deficits, eventually they will be tempted by a third option: default and exit from the eurozone.
All that time, he faced consistent political pressure to determine a positive inflation target that would halt the country’s
deflationary
spiral.
But advanced countries have learned the hard way in recent years how difficult this approach can be, as their massive unconventional monetary policies have failed to overcome
deflationary
forces.
From a monetary-policy perspective, there was also a need to cope with the
deflationary
legacy of financial crisis.
Deflationary
pressure in Japan – and only in Japan – has persisted for well over a decade.
But, despite persistent
deflationary
pressure through 2010, rising budget deficits, high financial-sector bailout costs, continued monetization of deficits, and eventually unsustainable levels of public debt will ultimately lead to higher expected inflation – and thus to higher interest rates, which would stifle the recovery of private demand.
People simply don’t know whether their governments are going to start making progress in combating
deflationary
pressure, countering rising inequality, addressing social and political fragmentation, and restoring economic growth and employment.
Households, corporations, financial institutions, and governments are all facing balance-sheet constraints, which it seems plausible to assume, are holding back expenditure and investment, elevating savings, and contributing to a broadly
deflationary
environment.
The fact is that years of ultra-low interest rates and massive quantitative easing have not increased aggregate demand sufficiently, much less reduced
deflationary
forces adequately.
Specifically, an appreciating dollar improves the price competitiveness of European and Japanese companies in the US and other markets, while moderating some of the structural
deflationary
pressure in the lagging economies by causing import prices to rise.
Adhering to the gold standard during the Great Depression implied a
deflationary
monetary-policy bias, since it required keeping interest rates relatively high to encourage investors to hold deposits in banks rather than demanding the gold that backed them.
BEIJING – At a time of slowing economic growth and massive corporate debts, a
deflationary
spiral would be China’s worst nightmare.
But this experience also underscores the impotence of monetary policy in a
deflationary
environment, owing to the unwillingness of banks to lend and of enterprises to borrow.
For starters, a decline in investment during the
deflationary
period – together with firm closures, mergers, and acquisitions – reduced overcapacity, clearing the way for investment to rebound strongly in 2002.
But, rather than recognize the likely drivers of these developments – namely, a seemingly chronic shortfall of global aggregate demand amid a supply glut and a
deflationary
profusion of technological innovations and new supply chains – the Fed continues to minimize the
deflationary
impact of global forces.
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