Deficit
in sentence
2808 examples of Deficit in a sentence
The current-account
deficit
has been almost eliminated, and the banking crisis contained.
Meanwhile the market is mispricing perennial structural challenges, in particular mounting and unsustainable global debt and a dim fiscal outlook, particularly in the US, where the price of this recovery is a growing
deficit.
The Congressional Budget Office, for example, has forecast that the US
deficit
is on course to triple over the next 30 years, from 2.9% of GDP in 2017 to 9.8% in 2047, “The prospect of such large and growing debt,” the CBO cautioned, “poses substantial risks for the nation and presents policymakers with significant challenges.”
In the run-up to its debt crisis in 2010, the government’s primary budget
deficit
(the amount by which government expenditure on goods and services exceeds revenues, excluding interest payments on its debt) was equivalent to an astonishing 10% of national income.
But even if Greece’s debt had been completely wiped out, going from a primary
deficit
of 10% of GDP to a balanced budget requires massive belt tightening – and, inevitably, recession.
In addition to unhappiness with the housing shortage and the state of the economy (particularly the large budget deficit), their vote reflected the sense that radicals in Netanyahu’s coalition were carrying the country to the extreme right.
Growth is endangered, the ruble is weak, and the government budget is in
deficit.
The Making of China’s Trade DeficitBEIJING – China registered a monthly trade
deficit
of $7.2 billion in March 2010, its first since April 2004.
China’s March trade
deficit
indicates, first of all, that it is incorrect to claim that Chinese economic growth depends mainly on exports.
In that case, the trade
deficit
recorded in March could be at least 40% higher.
The result is the March trade deficit, caused mainly by exceptionally high annual import growth (65%) coupled with relatively low export growth, which reached a nominally impressive 24% only because of the sharp decline recorded in the base period.
The problem currently is that a trade
deficit
has emerged at a time when the national saving rate is as high as 51%.
That share fell further, to 9% because of misguided macroeconomic policies, especially during the Reagan era, when
deficit
spending and overly tight monetary policy caused the dollar to soar, undermining competitiveness.
Similarly, Argentina's export industries were unlikely to attract investors, regardless of the fiscal deficit, given the overvalued exchange rate, low export prices, and the many foreign markets that remain closed to Argentine goods.
The really important target for any country starting an adjustment program with a double-digit current-account
deficit
must be export growth.
While the primary
deficit
(before interest payments) in 2002 was similar among countries with and without important natural resources, in 2007, the former showed a surplus equivalent to 3.8% of GDP – compared to 1.6% of GDP for non-commodity-exporting countries.
Whereas Chile, for example, recorded a slight fiscal
deficit
in 2003, by 2006 it boasted an almost 8%-of-GDP surplus.
Likewise, thanks to the discovery of gas, Bolivia turned its 8%-of-GDP fiscal
deficit
in 2003 into a surplus of 1.2 of GDP in 2006.
So, to prevent a spiral of ever-deepening recession, the periphery needs real depreciation to improve its external
deficit.
According to the World Health Organization, the annual funding
deficit
for TB research and development is more than $1.3 billion, a shortfall that is exacerbated by a lack of market incentives within the pharmaceutical industry.
In response, current-account balances – the Achilles’ heel of the so-called East Asian growth miracle – went from
deficit
to surplus.
A similar transformation occurred in South Korea, where a 2.8% current-account
deficit
in 1996-1997 became an 8.6% surplus in 1998-1999.
These are hard promises to keep, for the simple reason that a budget
deficit
equals government spending minus tax revenue.
Hubbard and Mankiw advised former President George W. Bush in his first term, when he cut taxes and transformed a record surplus into a record
deficit.
The audience is now told that losing tax revenue and widening the budget
deficit
was the plan all along.
The performer explains that the
deficit
is all the fault of congress for not cutting spending and that the only way to tame the beast is to raise the budget
deficit
because “Congress can’t spend money it doesn’t have.”
By the time the crowd realizes that it has been conned, the magician has already pulled off the greatest trick of all: yet another audience that came to see the
deficit
shrink leaves the theater with the
deficit
bigger than before.
Greece largely succeeded in following the dictate set by the “troika” (the European Commission the ECB, and the IMF): it converted a primary budget
deficit
into a primary surplus.
The EMF could receive a levy that would be proportional to any fiscal
deficit
in excess of 3% of GDP and public debt in excess of 60% of GDP – the caps imposed by the Stability and Growth Pact.
I acknowledge that we have an enormous trade
deficit
with the rest of the world (about $800 billion this year, or 4% of US GDP) and that our trade
deficit
with China is about half of that total (about $400 billion).
Back
Next
Related words
Budget
Trade
Fiscal
Would
Government
Which
Surplus
Spending
Countries
Growth
Country
Billion
Large
Economy
Increase
About
Their
Current
While
Economic