Cycles
in sentence
384 examples of Cycles in a sentence
The logic of intervention goes through
cycles.
Europe and the United States are at different phases of the business and interest rate
cycles.
They are the great biological pump of global atmospheric and thermal regulation, and the driver of the water and nutrient
cycles.
Humanity affects not only the earth’s climate, but also ocean chemistry, the land and marine habitats of millions of species, the quality of air and water, and the
cycles
of water, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other essential components that underpin life on the planet.
Today’s system is plagued by
cycles
of confidence in the dollar and by periodic shocks due to American policies that are adopted independently of their global impact and thus imposed on the rest of the world.
The Real Interest-Rate RiskBEIJING – Since 2007, the financial crisis has pushed the world into an era of low, if not near-zero, interest rates and quantitative easing, as most developed countries seek to reduce debt pressure and perpetuate fragile payment
cycles.
Country-level measures should be reinforced by better global policy coordination, especially to help avoid or break vicious
cycles.
The fourth plank of an effective economic platform is financial regulation, which Republicans are weakening at a particularly bad moment: the peak of the financial and business
cycles.
History moves in
cycles.
One frequently hears the assertion that democracies’ electoral
cycles
are poorly suited to implementing long-term, forward-looking policies.
But it will not be enough to stop the vicious boom-and-bust
cycles
to which Brazil has long been vulnerable.
It can drive the real over-investment
cycles
feared by Austrian-school economists like Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek, and can drive harmful booms and busts in prices of existing assets, as described by Hyman Minsky.
Indeed, early theorists of business
cycles
understood this.
Like his contemporary, Schumpeter, Robertson regarded these boom-bust cycles, which involved both the creation of new capital and the destruction of old capital, as inseparable from progress.
It manages to combine technology-driven
cycles
of booms and recessions with markets that always clear (i.e., there is no unemployment).
This rapprochement is a consequence of the growing recognition that asset-price
cycles
must be taken into account for both macroeconomic management and financial supervision.
Prior to the crisis, asset-price
cycles
were seen by many as basically harmless or, at least, as a relatively insignificant monetary-policy channel.
Indeed, even German unemployment, which has been rising in
cycles
since 1970, will decline slightly in 2006, from 4.8 to 4.7 million.
Mineral-resource price
cycles
generally begin with a rise lasting 8-10 years, followed by a longer period of stable, relatively low prices.
In many parts of the world, growth has been deeply skewed in favor of the rich; and it has been environmentally destructive – indeed, life-threatening when viewed on a century-long time scale, rather than according to quarterly reports or two-year election
cycles.
Like so many other features of the global economy, debt accumulation and default tends to occur in
cycles.
Since 1800, the global economy has endured several such cycles, with the share of independent countries undergoing restructuring during any given year oscillating between zero and 50% (see figure).
Economists tend to agree that an “optimum currency union” requires such features as high labor mobility, shared fiscal oversight, and synchronized business
cycles
– none of which the eurozone has.
Moreover, pigs and poultry are ideal food-waste processors, and their effluents can serve again as nutrient and energy sources, turning future food chains into interconnected production
cycles.
The first risk stems from the business
cycles
in advanced, market-based economies, where interest rates, inflation rates, and growth rates rise and fall together.
Otherwise, we are all condemned to the continuation of the present
cycles
of violence.
Boom-bust
cycles
and currency crises became common.
Boom-bust financial
cycles
are driven largely by shocks generated in advanced economies, but they are key determinants of emerging markets’ business
cycles.
Indeed, reformers have many opportunities to create new virtuous
cycles
across the Middle East’s education sectors, and they should take a lesson from Sir Ronald Cohen’s pioneering work in social-impact investing, and social enterprise as a whole.
Others speak about the disappearance of business
cycles.
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