Currencies
in sentence
1239 examples of Currencies in a sentence
First, because they issue the world’s main reserve currencies, the advanced economies get to exchange bits of paper that they printed for goods and services produced by others.
Countries that have outstanding debt in dollars or other foreign
currencies
are especially vulnerable.
But several years of ultra-loose monetary policy in the advanced countries has led to significant liquidity spillover abroad, putting excessive upward pressure on higher-yielding developing countries’
currencies.
Some current euro members – Greece (and perhaps others) – would revert to national
currencies.
Moreover, the dollar’s appreciation relative to other
currencies
has reduced import costs, putting competitive pressure on domestic firms to reduce prices.
For example, Japanese economists argue that the Plaza Agreement, which called for “orderly appreciation” of non-dollar
currencies
against the dollar, was a natural outgrowth of high national income.
On the other hand, the dollar could succumb to a long, slow bleeding out, as America’s financial rivals try to make their own
currencies
more attractive and accessible.
As more
currencies
become competitive, the dollar’s unique advantages will erode, as will America’s privileged position.
Because advanced economies’ unconventional monetary policies have also depreciated their
currencies
and stimulated their exports, the risk of competitive devaluations is now a real concern.
If, say, the BOJ moved to intervene outright in the exchange-rate markets to depreciate the yen, the odds that the People’s Bank of China and the Bank of Korea would opt for weaker
currencies
would increase.
SDRs are a kind of global money, issued by the IMF, which countries agree to accept and exchange for dollars or other hard
currencies.
Countries that receive more than they must put into reserves could exchange the new money for conventional
currencies.
A country with reserves of the new global money could exchange it for hard
currencies
to sustain needed food imports or other goods.
But if most advanced countries were to recognize this new form of global money, they could put pressure on holdouts by limiting their holdings of non-participant
currencies
and treasury bills in their reserves.
The central banks of South Korea, Brazil, Taiwan, Japan, Switzerland, and many other countries are now buying dollars in order to protect their own
currencies
against revaluation and thus to defend their exports.
Because the dollar prices of most of these countries’ imports are not very responsive to exchange-rate movements, the pass-through of those movements into import prices denominated in their home
currencies
is close to 100%.
Lame Ducks in LoveFLORENCE – Fears about sovereign debt and doubts about the euro rescue package have pushed the question of international reserve
currencies
to the fore.
The shares of the major reserve
currencies
were stable, with the dollar accounting for 62% of foreign-exchange reserves in 2009 and the euro 27%.
The yen and the Deutschemark emerged as new potential reserve currencies, although the Japanese and German governments and central banks were profoundly worried about this new role for their
currencies
and the volatility that it might entail.
Even more extraordinarily, when these new
currencies
emerged as the new claimants to reserve status, they had only recently become convertible for current-account transactions, and capital flows were still restricted.
The buildup of assets associated with external surpluses, together with continuing export strength, looked like a guarantee of their
currencies.
But, as a big country, China would not have the vulnerabilities of smaller strong
currencies
(the Norwegian krone or the Swiss franc, for example).
For years, the authorities tended to support the renminbi, as they pursued renminbi internationalization – an effort that culminated in the International Monetary Fund’s recent decision to add the renminbi to the basket of
currencies
that compose its reserve asset, so-called Special Drawing Rights.
Trump’s Currency Confusion ContinuesCAMBRIDGE – Next month, the US Department of the Treasury is due to submit to Congress its biannual report detailing which countries, if any, are manipulating their
currencies
to gain an unfair trade advantage.
But that is because the dollar itself has appreciated by 7% on a broad average basis against its trading partners’
currencies.
But the fact that several Asian and emerging-market countries are resisting this decline by buying dollars is putting inordinate pressures on the more flexible currencies, such as the euro and the Canadian dollar, which are trading at record levels.
The IMF’s leadership tried to broker a deal over
currencies
at its April meeting, but without tangible results.
In principle, such a depreciation against all of the world’s
currencies
is manageable.
For currencies, as for countries, founding myths matter.
The private use of SDRs could also be encouraged, though that would likely be met with strong opposition from countries currently issuing international reserve currencies, especially the US.
Back
Next
Related words
Their
Countries
Dollar
Other
Would
Against
Which
Exchange
Currency
Value
Rates
Basket
Markets
International
Major
Economies
Central
National
Banks
Foreign