Costs
in sentence
5705 examples of Costs in a sentence
Favorable macroeconomic circumstances, the absence of foreign competition, a system of government support and regulation, and large-scale private provision of what in Europe would have been public social insurance all combined to give post-WWII America many of social democracy’s benefits without the
costs.
Cutting carbon emissions, however, requires a reduction in the basic energy use that underpins modern society, so it will also mean significant
costs.
The prominent climate economist Professor Richard Tol of Hamburg University has analyzed the benefits and
costs
of cutting carbon now versus cutting it in the future.
The
costs
would also come much sooner than the benefits and persist much longer.
Professor Brent Sohngen of Ohio State University points out that forests could be important: including forestry in the control of greenhouse gases could somewhat reduce
costs.
Costs
and benefits matter.
Companies borrow a lot to start up, accumulate large fixed costs, and offer such low prices at first that they lose money.
It first achieved massive scale, enabling it to store unordered products at diffuse locations and thereby reduce transport
costs.
Outdated and inefficient border procedures and inadequate infrastructure often mean high transaction costs, long delays, opportunities for corruption, and an additional 10-15% in the cost of getting goods to market – even more in landlocked countries.
A World Bank study estimates that the
costs
of implementing the measures likely to be covered by a Trade Facilitation agreement would be relatively modest – $7-11 million in the countries studied, spread out over a number of years – especially when compared to the expected benefits.
Some support repeal and replace anyway: Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, for example, is a relatively consistent libertarian who believes that the benefits of minimizing the government’s role in health care somehow outweigh the
costs
to lower- and middle-income working Americans.
Others recognize that the
costs
are unacceptable – indeed, that is why the Republican-proposed replacement has just been rejected – but have been unable to put forward any credible alternative.
The system the US had before Obamacare did not meet that standard, as the uninsured imposed
costs
not just on themselves, but also on other Americans.
Before Obamacare, hospitals would simply pass the higher
costs
of treating them on to other patients.
Though some Republicans pretend otherwise, there is simply no solution that decreases the role of government without increasing the ranks of the uninsured – and thus raising total health-care
costs.
South Korean President Lee Myung-bak has wisely begun to prepare for that contingency by proposing a special “Unification Tax” to help pay the
costs
of the Kim dynasty’s eventual disintegration.
So, if paternalism has benefits as well as costs, how do we get the former without the latter?
One might think that banks would counter-balance the mutual-fund industry’s lobbying efforts, because the likely effect of forcing money-market funds to pay for more of their systemic
costs
would be to expand funds flowing directly to banks.
Having decided to leave the EU, it is in the UK’s interest to manage withdrawal in a way that minimizes short-term adjustment
costs
and long-term adverse effects.
Given soaring climate-related economic
costs
in Europe and Latin America, both sides have much to gain (and save) from a global regime that significantly reduces emissions and strengthens resilience to climate risks.
The EU should provide €15,000 ($16,800) per asylum-seeker for each of the first two years to help cover housing, health care, and education
costs
– and to make accepting refugees more appealing to member states.
If education, training, and other essential needs are included, the annual
costs
are at least €5,000 per refugee, or €20 billion.
They will lead to severe
costs
for the US economy and the rules-based multilateral trade system, and to the loss of US credibility long after he is gone.
The outcome could be a genetic “arms race” that leads to taller and taller children, with significant environmental
costs
in the additional consumption required to fuel larger human beings.
In comparison to the cost of military intervention and peacekeeping, the financial
costs
here are ridiculously low.
Second, the
costs
of abandoning diplomacy are so high that continued engagement makes sense even as Iran refuses to budge.
Indeed, the bottom line of a new study by two American researchers, Willett Kempton and Cory Budischak, is that the combination of renewables and hydrogen storage could fully power a large electricity grid by 2030 at
costs
comparable to those today.
Rather than carefully balancing the benefits of each government expenditure program with the
costs
of raising taxes to finance those benefits, the right seeks to use a sledgehammer – not allowing the national debt to increase forces expenditures to be limited to taxes.
Unaffordable tax cuts and wars, a major recession, and soaring health-care
costs
– fueled in part by the commitment of George W. Bush’s administration to giving drug companies free rein in setting prices, even with government money at stake – quickly transformed a huge surplus into record peacetime deficits.
The remedies to the US deficit follow immediately from this diagnosis: put America back to work by stimulating the economy; end the mindless wars; rein in military and drug costs; and raise taxes, at least on the very rich.
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