Convergence
in sentence
396 examples of Convergence in a sentence
Over the long run, globalization and economic
convergence
will resume, and emerging market and commodity currencies will have to strengthen.
These transfers have accelerated
convergence
when put to good use (for example, in several Spanish provinces), but have been ineffective when wasted (as in Greece).
All of this, together with post-crisis improvement in EU institutions (such as financial regulators) contributes to greater European
convergence.
Either way, the euro’s creators were wrong to expect that the common currency would promote economic and political
convergence
among its members.
The
convergence
of sovereign debt yields implied and required by the establishment of the common currency need not return.
And last year’s multi-crisis has produced a
convergence
of opportunities.
In fact, by bringing about a
convergence
between democracy and dictatorship, new technologies render both of these dystopian visions impossible.
The Eastern Partnership is about EU integration, about the six countries moving closer to the EU’s values, legislation, and ways of working, and about the EU being there to support and help this
convergence.
To be sure, some modern service activities are capable of productivity
convergence
as well.
Hailed in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis as the new engines of the world economy, the emerging economies are now acting as a drag on global growth, and many argue that their era of rapid expansion – and their quest to achieve
convergence
with advanced-country income levels – is over.
First, they argue that much
convergence
has already taken place in manufacturing.
The key to enabling continued
convergence
– even at a fairly rapid pace – is good political governance.
Now, China is at it again, including near the
convergence
point of China, India, and Pakistan – the same place last year’s PLA encroachment triggered a three-week military standoff.
The
convergence
of global incomes has blurred the line between “rich” and “poor” countries.
The
convergence
is indicative of the growing sense of the need for fiscal and eventual political union if the euro is to be maintained without damage to economic performance or democratic values.
This is understandable, given that the hope of interest-rate
convergence
was a decisive reason for these countries to join the euro in the first place.
For the Italian state, interest-rate
convergence
brought a medium-term reduction in debt-service payments of up to 6% of GDP.
Prices did converge during the implementation of the Single Market program, in the early 1990’s, but then price
convergence
stopped.
It maps out the architecture needed to “guarantee the minimum level of
convergence
required for the EMU to function effectively,” and calls for a more integrated financial, budgetary, and economic policy framework.
Divergence in policies and
convergence
in outcomes is not a realistic expectation.
Perhaps one could interpret the common currency as “forcing” eventual
convergence
in policies.
The huge design challenge is to find the right level of mandatory policy
convergence
– one that works economically and is acceptable politically.
True, sustained economic
convergence
eventually requires high-quality institutions.
But any pickup of wage growth in Germany will bring about an unintended benefit: a much-needed
convergence
of unit labor costs in the eurozone.
First, empirical evidence shows that
convergence
of per capita income between lagging and leading regions is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for achieving poverty reduction and social
convergence.
The introduction of the euro was supposed to reinforce convergence; in fact, it created divergences, with widely different levels of indebtedness and competitiveness separating the member countries.
Few serious analysts still believe that the spectacular economic
convergence
experienced by Asian countries, and less spectacularly by most Latin American and African countries, will be sustained in the decades ahead.
Following the Second World War, there were two waves of rapid economic convergence: one in the European periphery during the 1950s and 1960s, and another in East Asia since the 1960s.
In particular, they show that services have exhibited “unconditional convergence” in productivity recently.
The Ghani-O’Connell evidence includes data starting in the early 1990s, during which developing countries were experiencing economy-wide convergence, boosted by capital inflows and commodity windfalls.
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