Controls
in sentence
1229 examples of Controls in a sentence
But important cost-containing changes in the private health-care system, including more cost-sharing in private insurance plans and tighter
controls
in managed care, have also contributed to the slowdown.
But, after a long period of price
controls
and massive underinvestment, domestic demand in Argentina was far outpacing supply.
For example, price controls, rather than lowering prices, often cause scarcity and the emergence of a black market in which controlled commodities cost significantly more.
The lack of adequate controls, moreover, created panic, affecting everyone: the local population, the authorities in charge of public safety, and the refugees themselves.
Now, as governments erect barriers and reinstate border controls, the refugee crisis is disrupting flows of people and gumming up trade.
Subsequently reimposing border
controls
within the supposedly border-free Schengen Area set a terrible precedent, prompting Germany’s neighbors to do likewise.
The reintroduction of border
controls
and the construction of fences may buy time for over-stretched countries, but no one can seriously expect to keep out people who are so desperate to move.
Instead, America’s NAFTA partners will respond strategically to limits on their exports, adjusting their trade relationships with each other and with others, in order to mitigate the impact of US import
controls.
Their “state capitalism” – a large role for state-owned companies; an even larger role for state-owned banks; resource nationalism; import-substitution industrialization; and financial protectionism and
controls
on foreign direct investment – is the heart of the problem.
Because it
controls
the means of coercion and levies compulsory taxes, its dark doings need to be exposed by fearless investigative journalism.
Foreign goods are subject to national safety and product-information standards; capital flows are managed by
controls
on bank lending; and migration is limited by an array of checks and conditions.
Instead, the Kremlin is preoccupied with the profitability and value of the state-dominated companies that it
controls.
It can hold the fort because it maintains one of the world’s strictest regimes of exchange and capital
controls.
Unlike many Latin American and former Soviet-bloc countries, where similar
controls
are honored mainly in the breach, violating capital
controls
in China is virtually a capital offense.
But, over the past fifty years, when many other countries, including France and Italy, implemented draconian controls, the result was always the same: eventually, the private sector adapted and eroded the controls’ effectiveness.
Whether by misreporting imports and exports or exploiting corrupt government officials (which China has in ample supply), private capital eventually starts finding its way around the
controls
if the incentives are strong enough.
Thus, even if the Chinese authorities can somehow keep their capital
controls
from hemorrhaging as the country’s financial system becomes more sophisticated and decentralized, they will not be able to stop the
controls
from dying a death of a thousand cuts.
But the reinstatement of some border
controls
is merely a temporary measure.
Like the capital
controls
in Greece (and, until recently, in Cyprus), the purpose is to stem the crisis while better mechanisms are implemented.
Moreover, internal border
controls
remain the exception, not the rule.
The Schengen countries know that reviving full
controls
across all internal borders would be extremely costly, forcing them to divert significant resources away from the primary objective of fighting crime and terrorism.
With its excess of domestic saving and its maintenance of capital controls, China is comparatively insulated from volatility in short-term flows.
As Margaret Thatcher explained during her last Parliamentary appearance as British Prime Minister, who
controls
money and interest rates
controls
the politics of Europe.
Indeed, when the ECB
controls
interest rates on long-term bonds, it is hard for political leaders, parliaments, and voters to know whether they have achieved significant fiscal improvement.
Indonesia also risks deadlock if, as seems likely, the election on September 20 produces a president from a different party than the one that
controls
parliament.
After all, the Putin regime, in place for nearly 14 years,
controls
most public institutions and the entire security apparatus, including the public prosecutors, and can close or censor any media outlet at any time without notice.
It also called for greater coordination of tax regimes and border controls, stronger protection of the integrity of the internal market, and, in view of the rising threat of protectionism in the United States, a “made in Europe” procurement policy.
The Bretton Woods-GATT regime entailed a “shallow” form of international economic integration that implied
controls
on international capital flows, which Keynes and his contemporaries had viewed as crucial for domestic economic management.
International capital markets were small and constrained by exchange controls, a minefield of regulations, and the lack of convertibility of even the major currencies.
China’s Vicious Growth CircleLONDON – Most economists have a reason to be worried about China’s economy – whether it be low consumption and large external surpluses, industrial overcapacity, environmental degradation, or government interventions like capital
controls
or financial repression.
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