Consumption
in sentence
2633 examples of Consumption in a sentence
Achieving a sustainable pattern of growth requires choices that affect not just the level of aggregate demand, but also its composition – for example, investment versus
consumption.
The 2008 global financial crisis, coupled with the disappointing recovery in the advanced economies that followed, injected a new urgency into China’s efforts to shift its growth model from one based on investment and external demand to one underpinned by domestic
consumption.
Similar studies have taught us that sensitivity to alcohol
consumption
and resistance to diseases like malaria and leprosy also evolved within the last several thousand years.
With consumption, credit, and employment booming and asset prices sky-high, a warm and fuzzy feeling of prosperity permeates society.
In short, China’s government is confusing a path with the final destination – a point that I stressed in my remarks to the CDF, in which I argued that China is in the early stages of rebalancing its economy toward services and
consumption.
The UK’s intelligent transport system on the M42 motorway has reduced journey times by 25%, accidents by 50%, pollution by 10%, and fuel
consumption
by 4%.
While cheap money had little impact on business investment, it fueled a real estate bubble, which is now bursting, jeopardizing households that borrowed against rising home values to sustain
consumption.
Making matters worse, unrestrained government spending further buoyed the economy during the Bush years, with fiscal deficits reaching new heights, making it difficult for the government to step in now to shore up economic growth as households curtail
consumption.
Though Bush has long sought to blame others, it is clear that America’s unbridled
consumption
and inability to live within its means is the major cause of these imbalances.
For the last few years, some bearish economists have warned about America’s real estate boom, its
consumption
binge, global imbalances, and even unreasonably low risk premiums; but somehow America, and the world, has muddled through.
For starters, there is the changing pattern of
consumption
in the advanced economies.
In the future, however, the shift to non-tradable
consumption
may dominate.
Such subsidies cost some $300 billion annually (by conservative estimates) and tend to benefit the wealthy, as they encourage excessive
consumption.
Xi’s government is struggling to maintain domestic stability as it moves China away from labor-intensive, investment-heavy economic growth toward a model based on domestic
consumption
and services.
From 1973 to 1985, US energy
consumption
per dollar of GDP declined by 28% – five times faster than during the previous quarter-century, according to the DOE.
But oil prices do not reflect the true costs of fossil-fuel
consumption.
But three developments in China – rising wage inflation, the coming of a new five-year plan that will seek to shift dramatically the Chinese economy’s focus from exports to domestic consumption, and a cut-off in the supply of rare earths to Japanese companies – may auger significant changes in how these networks invest and function in the years ahead.
Think, say, of how in much of Western Europe the only way that new immigrants and their host culture are reconciled is through a culture of
consumption
and materialism - that is, a culture of the lowest common denominator.
Fructose also influences dietary sugar
consumption.
Like coffee, sugar is price-inelastic, meaning that when costs increase,
consumption
remains relatively constant.
Since at least 1954, food-industry executives have known that excess sugar
consumption
causes health problems.
These goals would be best achieved by keeping inflation, measured by the Fed’s preferred personal
consumption
price index, at 2% in the long run.
Fortunately, 2014 brought some progress on this front, in the form of a slight uptick (albeit from a very low base) in household
consumption
as a percentage of GDP.
To accelerate
consumption
growth, China's leaders must implement a stronger and more comprehensive social safety net, thereby reducing the need for high precautionary savings.
Redistribution in these circumstances is a more secure way to achieve a broad base of consumption, which is itself a guarantee of economic stability.
China now ranks second in the world in terms of GDP, consumption, and foreign direct investment, and first for manufacturing, trade in goods, and foreign-exchange reserves.
With such high-value crops, it is worth honing the details of cultivation to ensure quality and minimize resource
consumption.
After all, China’s major trading partners, international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, and senior Chinese officials themselves have long recognized the structural vulnerabilities caused by excessive investment and low household
consumption.
The entire French political class has long delighted in taxing labor to finance the country’s generous welfare provisions, thus avoiding excessively high taxation of individuals’ income and
consumption
– though that is about to come to an end as Hollande intends to slap a 75% tax on incomes above €1 million.
He exempted voluntary overtime pay from employment tax and shifted some of the burden of labor taxation onto
consumption
(via a hike in VAT).
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