Constraints
in sentence
995 examples of Constraints in a sentence
That way, once
constraints
on new industries are removed, private firms in those industries quickly become competitive domestically and internationally.
If domesticprivate firms in these sectors are already present, policymakers should identify and remove
constraints
on those firms’ technological upgrading or on entry by other firms.
Their puritanical religious style sets forth an ideal morality with clear-cut rules that are similar to the
constraints
of an engineering project.
Yet, given the problems of the French economy and the
constraints
of the European Union, not to mention those of the world economy in a global age, no president will have much room for maneuver.
The Government of Southern Sudan suffers from serious financial constraints, owing to unrealistic assumptions about its oil revenues.
Falling asset prices in other financial market segments, following the sub-prime mortgage meltdown in the United States, may be more important for explaining the recent surge in food prices than supply
constraints
or other factors underlying longer-term gradual upward price trends.
Firms and their managers are subject to competitive markets and other constraints, but not to shareholder authority.
Global supply networks shifted again, accommodating fragmentation and dispersion on both the supply and demand sides of their structure, a process sometimes called technologically enabled atomization: the division of supply networks into finer and finer parts, breaking the bonds of proximity and the resulting transaction-cost
constraints
that previously prevailed.
National governments were made subject - under the excessive-deficit procedure - to the twin
constraints
that fiscal deficits should not exceed 3% of GDP and government debt should remain below 60% of GDP (or at least tend towards that value).
Of course, that “international context” is the EMU, which places considerable external
constraints
on French policy.
Even without such constraints, it is only prudent for fiscal policymakers to keep their options open.
New Power, New Responsibility calls for “deepening” the European Union through measures that would include democratizing EU financial decision-making by directly engaging national parliamentarians and exchanging tighter European fiscal
constraints
on member governments’ budgets for a European banking union, a eurozone budget, and Eurobonds.
Further
constraints
on freedom of speech – such as anti-blasphemy laws or, indeed, those laws that make Holocaust denial punishable – go too far.
I recently attended a presentation on the
constraints
of creativity faced by editorial cartoonists.
America’s system of government imposes particularly strict
constraints
on officials’ actions, reflecting a deep-rooted skepticism of philosopher-kings.
By removing the barriers to employment that women face – whether practical obstacles, like insufficient childcare services, or social
constraints
– Japan could substantially increase women’s workforce-participation rate, creating an invaluable buffer against the growing labor shortage.
With political
constraints
in Germany and elsewhere preventing further strengthening of fiscally-based firewalls, the ECB now plans to provide another round of large-scale financing to Spain and Italy (with more bond purchases).
But China’s leaders will have to contend with other countries’ reactions, as well as with the
constraints
implied by the need for external markets and resources in order to meet their economic-growth objectives.
The World Bank estimates that such
constraints
are costing China 2.3% of GDP.
With the era of cheap, bountiful water having been replaced by increasing supply and quality constraints, many investors are beginning to view water as the new oil.
Moreover, once the
constraints
on deficit spending are off, a major incentive for badly needed structural reform in Europe will be removed.
Meanwhile, the EU will run up against serious demographic constraints: in 2025, Europe will represent just 6.5% of the world’s population, compared to Asia’s 61%, and its average age will be 45, compared to 28 in India, 37 in China, and 38 in the US.
Indeed, with banks failing to impose hard budget
constraints
on financially unsustainable businesses, and with the planning system incapable of imposing alternative effective discipline, China is already awash with apartment blocks in third-tier cities which will never be occupied, and with huge overcapacity in heavy industry.
Even a hybrid socialist market economy faces
constraints
if it also wishes to be an open economy.
The root of these contradictions is the absence of hard budget
constraints
– of either a market or a planned-economy form – on SOEs and local governments.
And the recently initiated agenda to continue efforts beyond 2015, with a greater focus on environmental sustainability and resource constraints, should be pursued with the same vigor.
This fallacy – often repeated by British Prime Minister David Cameron – treats governments as if they faced the same budget
constraints
as households or companies.
It could also mean offering national treatment (the same registration process as for domestic enterprises) to more foreign firms and easing
constraints
on foreign acquisitions of Chinese firms, in a way that is consistent with national security.As for the US, it should stop equating strategic competition (often a zero-sum game) with economic competition (which may be zero-sum in the short run, but creates win-win outcomes in the long run).
It could also mean offering national treatment (the same registration process as for domestic enterprises) to more foreign firms and easing
constraints
on foreign acquisitions of Chinese firms, in a way that is consistent with national security.
At a time when many governments, particularly in the developing world, are faced with severe fiscal constraints, such interventions may seem farfetched.
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