Compact
in sentence
285 examples of Compact in a sentence
Putin’s popularity, which remains high, rests on a social
compact
requiring the government to deliver financial stability and a slowly but steadily rising standard of living.
An EU with a more
compact
and coherent approach to defense will make NATO stronger and directly benefit the US.
Such a social
compact
and multi-stakeholder process would not replace judicial oversight and international human-rights law.
This week, world leaders have an opportunity to steer developments onto a new and more hopeful path when they meet in London to forge a new
compact
with Afghanistan.
The
compact
builds on the 2001 Bonn Agreement, which laid the framework for a democratic Afghanistan but left much to be done to overcome that war-torn country’s tragic legacy.
But though it has been well received among African leaders, the
compact
nonetheless perpetuates the trend of restricting African engagement to development issues.
The fiscal
compact
is an empty gesture that may be the last attempt to pretend that EU members are moving toward political unification.
Will Europe’s Fiscal
Compact
Work?
The
compact
– technically called the Treaty on Stability, Coordination, and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union – requires member countries to introduce laws limiting their structural government budget deficits to less than 0.5 % of GDP (or less than 1% of GDP if their debt/GDP ratio is “significantly below 60%”).
The problem is what comes after that: the risk that the fiscal
compact
will founder on precisely the same shoals as the SGP.
Perhaps it will help that, under the fiscal compact, the rules are to be adopted at the national level, as opposed to the SGP, which operated on the supranational level.
These institutions include independent fiscal-forecasting agencies, combined with the cyclically adjusted budget targets that the eurozone’s fiscal
compact
mandates.
One approach might be to ask citizens in all European countries whether they are prepared to accept some sort of fiscal
compact
involving a hard limit on debt.
The revamped growth
compact
would more effectively allocate European resources and increase the flexibility of permanent transfers from rich to poor countries – provided that the money is used for productive investment.
Obviously, they would like to do many things, but they are obliged to abide by the fiscal
compact
and the many other austerity measures.
The Scandinavian social
compact
rests on the understanding that citizens must pay high taxes in exchange for public services.
To be sure, in 2011 a so-called fiscal
compact
was agreed in order to avoid precisely this consequence.
The compact, signed by all European Union member states except the United Kingdom and the Czech Republic, obliges governments among other things to reduce their (smoothed) debt/GDP ratio annually by one-twentieth of the difference between the actual debt/GDP ratio and the Maastricht limit of 60%.
However, the exceptions foreseen in the
compact
have effectively removed theses constraints.
Had the
compact
been enforced, Italy would have had to reduce its debt/GDP ratio from 121% in 2011 to 112% in 2014.
That is why the Education Commission calls for a financing
compact
between developing countries and the international community, whereby wealthier countries offer increased finance and guidance to developing countries that commit to educational reform and investment.
In July, the General Assembly took this a step further, producing the Global
Compact
for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, which set out universal best practices.
Perhaps the age of irresponsibility is over; perhaps we no longer have to shop until we drop; perhaps the
compact
between the individual and the government, in which both are understood to have obligations as well as rights, can be restored; perhaps the state will cease to treat its citizens like maladjusted adolescents, of whom nothing much can be demanded and to whom everything is permitted.
At this point, society either succumbs to dictatorship or forges a new social
compact
that accepts the revolution’s key results.
So there now exists a real possibility for a new social/political
compact.
Europe’s Brush with DebtMUNICH – French Prime Minister Manuel Valls and his Italian counterpart, Matteo Renzi, have declared – or at least insinuated – that they will not comply with the fiscal
compact
to which all of the eurozone’s member countries agreed in 2012; instead, they intend to run up fresh debts.
The fiscal
compact
– formally the Treaty on Stability, Coordination, and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union – was the quid pro quo for Germany to approve the European Stability Mechanism (ESM), which was essentially a collective bailout package.
The
compact
sets a strict ceiling for a country’s structural budget deficit and stipulates that public-debt ratios in excess of 60% of GDP must be reduced yearly by one-twentieth of the difference between the current ratio and the target.
The effective renunciation of the fiscal
compact
by Valls and Renzi suggests that these ratios will rise even further in the coming years.
For Europe’s leaders, the withdrawal by France and Italy from the fiscal
compact
should serve as a clear sign that the mutualization model is not working for the eurozone, either.
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