Commodity
in sentence
920 examples of Commodity in a sentence
Chinese growth is unlikely to accelerate and lift
commodity
prices; the Fed has increased the pace of its QE tapering; structural reforms are not likely until after elections; and incumbent governments have been similarly wary of the growth-depressing effects of tightening fiscal, monetary, and credit policies.
A gentler Fed also means less risk of dollar appreciation – an unambiguous benefit for
commodity
markets and dollar-indebted emerging economies.
Integration of
commodity
markets gradually spilled over to trade liberalization, the creation of a common market, and, finally, to the establishment of joint political institutions.
You can tell Latin Americans or Africans that Asia’s unquenchable thirst for natural resources will keep pushing up the prices of their
commodity
and agricultural exports in perpetuity, turning wheat fields into gold mines.
While
commodity
prices for food and energy will rise and fall, the underlying crises will likely intensify in the coming years.
This has given rise to continuing concerns about under-diversification, which would make them vulnerable to volatility in global
commodity
markets and pose challenges for employment.
A decade-long
commodity
boom gave Argentina economic breathing room.
Greece is unlikely to enjoy the breathing space provided by a
commodity
boom.
Strained by a collapse in
commodity
prices and China’s economic slowdown, the region’s growth slipped to 3.4% in 2015 – nearly 50% lower than the average rate over the previous 15 years.
That is one percentage point below the European Central Bank’s target of “below, but close to, 2%.”With the economy clearly operating below full capacity and unemployment above 12%, the risk of a further decline cannot be excluded, especially given downward pressure from a gradually appreciating exchange rate and a global context of negative growth surprises and subdued
commodity
prices.
But at a time when the world is moving toward increasingly multi-layered and networked governance mechanisms, the ability to bring a variety of actors to the table – which implies influence over who gets a seat – is a valuable
commodity.
First, openly tolerating a market in a previously illegal
commodity
will expand the number of users, especially if the retail price is lower than the black-market price (as is proposed in the Ammiano Bill currently before the California legislature).
Certainly, a slowing China that is rebalancing toward domestic consumption has put a damper on all global
commodity
prices, with metal indices also falling sharply in 2015.
They face global headwinds (China’s slowdown, the end of the
commodity
super cycle, the Fed’s exit from zero policy rates).
Emerging markets’ difficult year in 2013 reflected several factors, including China’s economic slowdown, the end of the
commodity
super-cycle, and a fall in potential growth, owing to delays in launching structural reforms.
Eastern Canada suffered much more, with severe winter weather playing a role (along with lower
commodity
prices) in the country’s mini-recession in the first half of the year.
The effect on developing countries is of particular concern, because many are already reeling from the negative impact of China’s slowdown on
commodity
prices, and because drought conditions could lead to severe crop shortfalls.
Emerging markets are facing headwinds (owing to a fall in
commodity
prices and the risks associated with China’s structural transformation and the Fed’s monetary-policy shift) at a time when their own macroeconomic policies are still too loose and the lack of structural reforms has undermined potential growth.
Indeed, they compound other threats: food insecurity, volatile energy and
commodity
markets, and the terrible persistence of poverty.
Even soaring
commodity
prices, bolstered by strong demand from China, became problematic, with the expectation of a terms-of-trade reversal generating significant uncertainty.
But the recent worldwide increase in
commodity
prices has meant that the traditional regional powerhouses of Chile, Brazil, and Mexico have experienced economic booms of their own.
Adding to Bachelet’s woes was an economy that slowed sharply, at least in part because of poorly designed tax and labor-market reforms (low
commodity
prices in 2014-16 also played a role).
Brazil is in the midst of a political crisis, China is dealing with the aftereffects of prolonged fiscal expansion and explosive growth in its shadow banking system, and lower
commodity
prices are undermining economic performance in many other emerging markets.
And the most important point about the
commodity
price cycle is that it is indeed a cycle: Demand for commodities rises and falls, while supply changes only slowly.
We should expect volatility in
commodity
prices – as well as in the price of oil.
The Curious Case of the Missing DefaultsCAMBRIDGE – Booms and busts in international capital flows and
commodity
prices, as well as the vagaries of international interest rates, have long been associated with economic crises, especially – but not exclusively – in emerging markets.
But for many emerging markets, external conditions began to worsen around 2012, when China’s growth slowed,
commodity
prices plummeted, and capital flows dried up – developments that sparked a spate of currency crashes spanning nearly every region.
Yet, since the peak in
commodity
prices and global capital flows around 2011, the incidence of sovereign defaults worldwide has risen only modestly.
China’s lending to many emerging markets, most notably
commodity
producers, rose significantly during the last boom.
This state of affairs describes the situation in a number of African
commodity
producers and Venezuela.
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