Commodity
in sentence
920 examples of Commodity in a sentence
Some adaptation will occur naturally, as rising energy and other
commodity
prices generate incentives to economize or seek alternatives.
The upswing in
commodity
prices that began in 2004 brought many benefits for Brazil: external surpluses, the accumulation of foreign-exchange reserves, positive wealth effects, and higher investment in natural-resource-related sectors.
The problem is that Brazil allowed high
commodity
prices simply to reinforce the underlying growth model, instead of preparing its economy for the inevitable bust.
In the US there are three national agencies that regulate commercial banks, one that regulates savings institutions, one that regulates credit unions, one that regulates securities markets, one that regulates
commodity
and financial options/futures markets, and two that regulate pension funds.
While Asia’s economic output is too small to pull up growth in the rest of the world, it may be enough to push up
commodity
prices.
So the money won’t go where it’s needed, and much of it will wind up where it’s not wanted – causing further increases in asset and
commodity
prices, especially in emerging markets.
After years during which the continent’s economy grew at an average annual rate of 5%, global uncertainty, depressed
commodity
prices, and jittery external conditions are threatening to undermine decades of much-needed progress.
Finally, as a country that does not export vital natural resources and is dependent on substantial
commodity
imports, India needs an open, competitive, vibrant system of international trade and finance.
The latest increases in oil prices – and the related increases in other
commodity
prices, especially food – imply several unfortunate consequences (even leaving aside the risk of severe civil unrest).
Given weak demand in slow-growing advanced economies, rising
commodity
prices may lead only to a small first-round effect on headline inflation there, with little second-round impact on core inflation.
Indeed, the second risk posed by higher oil prices – a terms-of-trade and disposable income shock to all energy and
commodity
importers – will hit advanced economies especially hard, as they have barely emerged from recession and are still experiencing an anemic recovery.
With the 5150, IBM moved into mass production of a standardized
commodity
using components produced by other companies.
Encumbered by slowing growth in China, a collapse in
commodity
prices, and adverse spillover from numerous security crises, Africa’s overall annual GDP growth averaged just 3.3% in 2010-2015, barely keeping up with population growth – and down sharply from the 4.9% recorded from 2000 to 2008.
In fact, citizens seem to be driven less by ideology than by their frustration with burgeoning economic challenges, which have been caused largely by a situation over which their leaders have little control: the end of the
commodity
boom that began early this century.
The situation was even worse for Argentina and Venezuela, both of which depend heavily on
commodity
exports – mainly soybeans and oil – not only to finance imports, but also as their main source of government revenue.
Meanwhile, Maduro’s allies in Latin America will begin losing or leaving power, as the left relives the region’s centuries-old drama:
commodity
prices rise and fall, bringing governments with them.
But the 2011 surge appears to be rooted in broader
commodity
scarcity than before.
In the first half of 2008,
commodity
prices moved up quickly – and plummeted just as fast in the second half of the year.
Stocks-to-use ratios are a primary driver of
commodity
prices, because they give us an indication of the cushion that we have for shortfalls somewhere in the world.
With several years to adjust, we would expect a powerful supply-side response to higher
commodity
prices now prevailing all over the world.
To the extent that higher
commodity
prices benefit farmers in these regions, they will respond by increasing their production, which will eventually reduce scarcity, increase stocks-to-use ratios, and attenuate the higher prices.
US wage inflation and productivity are not the problems but
commodity
prices are.
And
commodity
producers have indeed been more fiscally prudent over the last decade than they were during earlier
commodity
booms.
The standard boom-and-bust cycle provides a plausible interpretation: incumbents could win elections only so long as
commodity
revenues remained high.
In economic terms, high
commodity
prices fueled strong growth in South America in 2011, and the modest US recovery benefited nearby countries.
But it also led to new doubts about the wisdom of reliance on
commodity
exports.
By the end of the year, this seemed to be happening:
commodity
prices and growth rates were dropping, and 2012, while still promising strong economic performance, will not match this year's success.
These countries export manufactured goods to the US, on which they also rely for tourism and remittances; they lack either the geography or the geology to become great
commodity
exporters (or, like Mexico, they export all of their oil to the US).
Access to credit, more jobs, remittances, the
commodity
boom, and conditional cash transfers enabled millions to purchase a home, a car, and a better life.
The falling price of copper, Chile’s main export commodity, suggests what lies ahead.
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