Capita
in sentence
1261 examples of Capita in a sentence
While global per
capita
GDP quadrupled around the world, Myanmar’s was virtually flat.
That yields everyone’s per
capita
share of the atmosphere’s capacity to absorb our greenhouse gases, up to the selected date.
To do this consistently with “equal shares,” we need to multiply the per
capita
share by the country’s population to reach its emissions quota.
Many other developing countries use an even smaller fraction of their per
capita
share of the atmosphere.
That is a reason to require the US to make deeper cuts now than other countries must make, especially given that the US is continuing to emit greenhouse gases at a much higher per
capita
rate than other large emitters, such as China and India.
We could also view countries’ historical contributions to climate change in terms of a per
capita
share over time.
Other countries can claim that the US has already used up its historical per
capita
share of the atmosphere’s capacity to absorb greenhouse gases, and they should be entitled to emit more in the future so that we will at least come closer to equal per
capita
shares over time.
Consider the statistics measured by the HDI – life expectancy, education, and per
capita
income.
Latin America has a population of 550 million, with average yearly per
capita
income of $4,000, immense natural resources, and substantial human capital.
The gap is not wide – six percentage points of per
capita
GDP – but the trend is worrying enough to call for a correction.
Nevertheless, I suspect that the age of American exceptionalism is near an end, and soon per
capita
income in Europe and Japan will approach that of the US, rather than falling farther behind.
The main focus will be the lagging wages of rural workers, whose per
capita
incomes are currently only 30% of those in urban areas – precisely the opposite of China’s aspirations for a more “harmonious society.”
Assuming 6% Chinese GDP growth and only 2% US growth after 2030, China would not equal the US in terms of per
capita
income – a better measure of an economy’s sophistication – until sometime near the second half of the century.
Unlike India, which was born with a democratic constitution, China has not yet found a way to channel the demands for political participation (if not democracy) that tend to accompany rising per
capita
income.
Lifestyle changes, for example, have spurred increasing per
capita
water consumption, with rising incomes promoting dietary change, for example, especially higher consumption of meat, production of which is ten times more water-intensive, on average, than plant-based calories and proteins.
Using historical data compiled by the economic historian Angus Maddison, they show how other East Asian countries experienced a deceleration of economic growth after their per
capita
GDP reached about $11,000 in purchasing-power-parity terms relative to constant 1990 US dollar prices, or $17,000 in constant 2005 US dollar prices.
Those who predict a slowdown in China are correct to look at its per
capita
GDP, which is a reflection of a country’s average labor productivity and thus the level of its technical and industrial advancement.
But the best indicator of China’s growth potential is not its per
capita
GDP relative to some arbitrary threshold; it is the difference in per
capita
GDP between China and the United States, the world’s most advanced economy.
When Japan crossed the $11,000 threshold in 1972, its per
capita
GDP was 72% of the US level.
When Taiwan crossed it in 1992, its per
capita
GDP was 48% of America’s.
In 2008 – the last year for which Maddison provided figures before he died in 2010 – China’s per
capita
GDP was 21% of the US level.
Japan’s per
capita
GDP was 21% of America’s in 1951, and in the following 20 years it grew at an average rate of 9.2%.
And the story is similar in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and South Korea; in the 20 years after their per
capita
GDP were 21% of the US level, they grew at around 8%.
In the words of Tanzanian Minerals and Energy Minister Sospeter Muhongo: “We will start intensifying the utilization of coal....Why shouldn’t we use coal when there are other countries where their CO2 per
capita
is so high?....We will just go ahead.”
South of Gibraltar, income per
capita
drops more than fivefold.
The accounting and consulting firm PwC predicted that per
capita
GDP growth in China, India, and Nigeria would exceed 4.5% well into the middle of the century.
As seen earlier in Asia, the slowdown in rural population growth and the reduced burden of childcare creates a window of opportunity for new investment to bring larger year-on-year increases in output per
capita.
The third turning point in this sequence is technological: national estimates of cereal crop productivity show how, after decades of stagnation during the Asian green revolution, African yields have grown steadily over the past decade, so that estimated cereal grain output per
capita
now equals that of South Asia.
In the US, the gap between the mean (per capita) income and the median income has grown to more than $20,000.
In the same year, per
capita
GDP is expected to be almost 7% above its pre-crisis level in Germany, but about 7% below in Ireland, Portugal, and Spain – and a terrifying 24% below in Greece.
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