Capita
in sentence
1261 examples of Capita in a sentence
And it should not be forgotten that, together with an astounding leap in GDP per
capita
(from $7,284 in 1980 to over $30,000 in 2010), Spain, under King Juan Carlos’s invaluable leadership, carried out a successful transition to democracy and joined the European Union.
Per
capita
GDP at constant prices was 140% higher in Britain in 1960 than in Brazil in 2010.
That indicator – growth rate per working-age person – is not widely used by economists, who instead focus on GDP per
capita.
But, while per
capita
indicators are useful for assessing a country’s consumption potential, they do not provide an adequate picture of growth potential, because they include the elderly and the young, who do not contribute to production.
In fact, the number of poor people (defined as those living on less than $1.25 per
capita
per day at 2005 purchasing power parity) in South Asia increased from 549 million in 1981 to 595 million in 2005, and from 420 million to 455 million in India, where almost three-quarters of the region’s poor reside.
Although China surpassed Japan as the world’s second-largest economy two years ago, Japan is a comfortable society with a much higher per
capita
income.
The value of the stock of bills and coins held outside banks has fallen from about $150 per
capita
in 2012 to less than $6 at the beginning of this month.
In the late 1980s, falling GDP growth (the annual per
capita
rate reached a low of 2% in 1989) and a rising volume of non-performing loans (NPLs) fueled expectations of an economic implosion.
South Korea’s real per
capita
GDP was back to pre-crisis levels within two years.
The senior officers of the Armed Forces are corrupt to the core, having been involved for years in smuggling, currency and procurement crimes, narco-trafficking and extra-judicial killings that, in per
capita
terms are three times more prevalent than in Rodrigo Duterte’s Philippines.
In contrast, over the same period, the cumulative increase was 1.6 times for urban residents’ per
capita
disposable income and 1.2 times for rural peasants’ per
capita
income.
But what matters for human welfare is GDP per capita, and on this front Japan’s 0.65% annual growth in the decade since 2007 equals the US and is better than the UK’s 0.39% and France’s 0.34% – not bad for a country starting with one of the world’s highest living standards.
True, over the last 25 years, US per
capita
growth has been faster; but Japan’s economy is not disfigured by the massive increase in inequality that has left many American workers facing stagnant real wages throughout that period.
In per
capita
terms, mortality is also set to reach high levels in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus region, and other parts of Asia, such as South Korea, where aging populations are highly vulnerable to air pollution.
A 1% increase in the number of immigrant college graduates leads to a 6% increase in patents per
capita.
According to the World Economic Forum, greater gender equality, which implies greater use of human capital, correlates positively with per
capita
GDP, competitiveness, and human development.
But Scandinavia is good in terms of levels of per
capita
GDP and unemployment.
Its average per
capita
GDP was 39% above that of the other EU countries, and on average the unemployment rate stood at 6.7%, compared to 8% elsewhere in the old EU.
However, while these factors may explain some of Scandinavia’s success, the low rate of unemployment and the high level of GDP per
capita
also have a much more straightforward explanation: the high share of government employment in the labor force.
According to a United Nations report, average annual water availability in the Arab world could fall to 460 cubic meters per
capita
– less than half the water-poverty threshold of 1,000 cubic meters.
Moreover, it is a pattern that has closed the gap (now roughly 40%) between per
capita
income in America’s poorest and richest states, as labor and capital continually adjust by moving to areas where productivity is higher.
The range of productivity and per
capita
income within the eurozone is considerably wider, making mobility even more important.
On average, per
capita
income in the countries that are the source of these investments is four times higher than in the target countries.
New and expanding cities sustain growth through services-based employment, which in turn boosts consumer purchasing power by trebling per
capita
income relative to that earned in the countryside.
As warnings about the “middle-income trap” underscore, history is littered with more failures than successes in pushing beyond the per
capita
income threshold that China has attained.
People in the industrialized countries are already an estimated 74 times richer per
capita
than those in the poorest countries.
It can forget about reform and enjoy the four or five decades it will take for its per
capita
income to fall below the level of, say, Chile, or it can deeply change its social model and start growing like the US.
In the twentieth century, he says, per
capita
income in the United States doubled about every 25-30 years.
If China and India replicate American per
capita
consumption of fossil fuels, the resulting greenhouse-gas emissions will only accelerate global warming.
Such rates make it impossible to increase per
capita
capital stock or workforce skills fast enough to achieve economic catch-up, or to create jobs fast enough to prevent chronic underemployment.
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