Capita
in sentence
1261 examples of Capita in a sentence
Forecasts by UNCTAD predict that if pro-migration policies are adopted, Africa’s per
capita
GDP could increase 61% by 2030 – to about $3,250.
The unprecedented growth of per
capita
income during the last 20 years has lifted more than one billion people out of extreme poverty.
As a result, even with slower population growth, per
capita
income growth would fall by about 19%.
To be sure, GDP would still triple, and per
capita
income would double, over the next 50 years.
Nonetheless this rate of long-term growth would constitute a sharp break with the six-fold GDP expansion and nearly three-fold increase in per
capita
income of the last 50 years.
The needed acceleration in productivity growth – by 80% to sustain overall GDP growth and by 22% to sustain per
capita
income growth at the rates of the last half-century – is daunting.
Indeed, such policies have kept California’s per
capita
energy demand constant for the last three decades – even as such demand grew by 50% in the rest of the United States – without compromising growth.
According to the International Monetary Fund, Russia’s per
capita
income in 2013, measured in terms of purchasing power parity, is roughly $18,600, nearly double China’s per
capita
income of around $10,000.
Yes, American per
capita
income is higher, but in terms of human capital, technology, and exports, the EU is very much an economic peer.
Skidelsky attempts to salvage his and Krugman’s claim that the UK’s economic performance since 2010 was somehow worse than its performance during the Great Depression, writing that “real per
capita
GDP has taken longer to recover this time around.”
One might question why GDP in China, where per
capita
income recently surpassed $7,000, is set to grow so much more slowly than Japan’s did from 1956 to 1970, when the Japanese economy, with per
capita
income starting from about $7,000, averaged 9.7% annual growth.
Given the difficulty of reversing these trends, it is difficult to imagine how China could maintain a growth rate anywhere close to 10% for another decade, despite its low per
capita
income.
In the 1990s, developing economies, taken as a whole, began to grow faster than their advanced counterparts (in per
capita
terms), inspiring optimism that the two groups’ output and income would converge.
From 1990 to 2007, the developing economies’ average annual per
capita
growth was 2.5 percentage points higher than in the advanced economies.
With advanced-economy growth having ground to a halt, developing countries’ lead in per
capita
growth increased to four percentage points.
In terms of per
capita
income, Russia now ranks 73rd (in terms of purchasing power parity) – well below the Soviet Union’s former satellites in Central and Eastern Europe.
On a per
capita
basis, Sweden receives 15 times more asylum applications than the United Kingdom, where official policy toward refugees remains the most hostile.
Germany has now become the main destination overall, receiving nearly 40% of the EU total; even on a per
capita
basis, this is several times more than the EU average.
Meanwhile, US annual spending for health care totals $4,600 per capita, over twice the average of other industrial countries.
Annual per
capita
GDP in Shanghai, China’s showcase city, remains, at $3,000, a small fraction of the levels in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
Economic exposure to floods is increasing faster than per
capita
GDP in all regions.
Indeed, per
capita
GDP in India’s highest-performing regions could grow to twice the national level.
Slightly less dramatically, though still significant, per
capita
GDP in Chhattisgarh, Odisha, West Bengal, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh, based on current trends, is forecast to reach 0.7-1.2
By contrast, the weakest-performing states, including Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand, with per
capita
GDP of under 0.7 times India’s average, will struggle with low incomes and high population growth, unless they improve their governance and investment trajectory significantly.
The US also is set to become energy independent, owing to the rise of shale oil and gas, with diminishing reliance on coal already bringing down per
capita
carbon emissions.
Hampered by the financial cost built into the welfare state – and perhaps by the psychological and financial disincentives built into it as well – European economies began to slow, with per
capita
income becoming stagnant and high unemployment a permanent fixture.
In France, it has been demonstrated that the middle class spends more per
capita
on its health than the 20% of the poorest French do.
This challenge is particularly acute in Latin America and the Caribbean, where many countries have achieved greater GDP per capita, but still face significant vulnerabilities and structural obstacles to long-term prosperity.
Commonly used income-related gauges, like per
capita
GDP, are too narrow to capture the complexities of a country’s development status, and that is why new approaches and methodologies are needed.
In Turkey’s 2007 election, support for the AKP grew further; and by 2010, the country’s per
capita
income had tripled since the start of the century.
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