Breast
in sentence
782 examples of Breast in a sentence
Based on the epidemiological evidence linking physical activity and health, the resulting increase in physical activity would dramatically reduce rates of chronic disease, with around 10-20% less heart disease and stroke, 12-18% less
breast
cancer, and 8% less dementia.
That is why, when the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) in 2009 presented its guidelines for
breast
cancer screening, which recommended against routine screenings for asymptomatic women in their 40’s and biennial, rather than annual, mammograms for women over 50, the public responded with confused fury.
If more screening can detect
breast
cancer in asymptomatic women in their 40’s, wouldn’t it also detect cancer in women in their 30’s?
Unfortunately, it is not easy to weigh
breast
cancer’s dangers against the cumulative effects of radiation from dozens of mammograms over the years, the invasiveness of biopsies, and the debilitating impact of treating slow-growing tumors that would never have proven fatal.
The next step in the reevaluation of cancer screening was taken last year, when researchers at the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy announced that the costs of screening for
breast
cancer were often minimized, and that the benefits were much exaggerated.
The Dartmouth researchers found that, of the estimated 138,000
breast
cancers detected annually in the US, the test did not help 120,000-134,000 of the afflicted women.
The same is true of tests for the genes that strongly predispose women to
breast
cancer.
One might take the view that 40 years of life before the onset of Huntington’s disease or
breast
cancer is better than no life at all.
Gomes used the television time available to his three-party Labor Alliance in late June to great effect, but most credit his rise in the polls to the excellent performance of his second wife, popular actress Patricia Pillar, who was recovering from
breast
cancer.
While images of nudity appear in urban glossy magazines to titillate the bourgeoisie, city-based censors make sure that villagers do not see a woman’s bare
breast
on a movie screen.
At the other end of the spectrum, firms like Navigenics and 23andMe offer tests for genetic predispositions to a range of medical conditions like Alzheimer’s disease,
breast
cancer, and diabetes.
Although genetic knowledge could be empowering, a little knowledge can be a dangerous thing, especially if people take irreversible actions based on a “false positive” – or ignore measures like
breast
cancer screening because of a “false negative.”
Earlier this month, researchers at the United Kingdom’s Institute of Cancer Research identified five new gene regions associated with
breast
cancer, taking the total up to 18.
Today, there are brain tissue banks,
breast
tissue banks, blood banks, umbilical cord banks, DNA banks and tissue repositories for studying various diseases.
For example, if you are a woman with a single bad copy of the
breast
cancer 1 gene, you have a 70% chance of getting
breast
cancer by the time you are 60 years old.
Curing Hereditary
Breast
CancerIn developed countries,
breast
cancer affects about one in ten women, and in many of these countries the disease is on the increase.
But, whatever the reason (or reasons) for the rise in their occurrence, we also know that between 5% and 10% of
breast
cancers are due to an inherited defect that affects the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes.
Women carrying a mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene have roughly an 80% risk of developing
breast
cancer.
Both research teams describe how the use of a chemical inhibitor can kill tumor cells that have either a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene defect causing hereditary
breast
cancer.
The discovery could also work to prevent hereditary
breast
cancer cells from growing into tumors.
We have shown that PARP inhibitors are effective at killing BRCA2-defective
breast
cancer cells, and that the tumors they cause can fully regress and disappear following treatment with a PARP inhibitor.
We are now initiating clinical trials to determine how efficient these PARP inhibitors are in the treatment of metastasized
breast
tumors.
It is possible that highly metastasized
breast
tumors might have acquired additional genetic changes causing resistance to treatment with PARP inhibitors.
Therefore, we suggest that PARP inhibitors might be more useful in the prophylactic treatment of women carrying the gene responsible for this form of inherited
breast
cancer.
Thus, while the use of PARP inhibitors to treat established tumors may be feasible within a few years, we could have to wait at least a decade before a prophylactic treatment for inherited
breast
cancer is widely available.
But it is widely known that certain mutations can run in families, increasing dramatically the risks of certain diseases – for example,
breast
cancer, sickle-cell anemia, and cystic fibrosis.
The background was bright red, and a hammer and sickle and a skull were planted on Putin’s
breast.
My team and I recently studied 36 pairs of identical twins, of which only one twin had
breast
cancer.
In the twin who developed the
breast
cancer, several hundred genes had been switched off.
The results are unambiguous: innovation has been accelerated, leading to better diagnostic tests (for the presence of, say, the BRCA genes related to
breast
cancer) at much lower costs.
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