Bonds
in sentence
2285 examples of Bonds in a sentence
Moreover, investments in
bonds
issued by their home governments require no buffer, regardless of the rating.
And a Portuguese banker declared that, while banks should reduce their exposure to risky government bonds, government pressure to buy more was overwhelming.
Moreover, Israel has established a new red line in Syria: the protection of Syria’s Druze community, with whom Israel’s own highly loyal Druze citizens have strong
bonds.
Yet men all over the world tune in to American-made fantasies of male bonding and male escape – escape from the
bonds
of work and domesticity, and, if only for a youthful period of the male lifespan, from long-term commitment to women themselves.
And this time, the financial mechanisms involved are not highly complex structured financial products, but one of the oldest financial instruments in the world: government
bonds.
By creating a system that is heavily dependent on highly rated government bonds, which are deposited at the European Central Bank in exchange for liquidity, Europe has given banks – particularly larger institutions – no choice but to purchase such
bonds.
By treating eurozone-government
bonds
as risk-free, permitting commercial banks to hold them without any capital provision, and failing to apply limits on large-scale credit exposure to sovereign debt, the system encouraged undercapitalized banks to increase their bond purchases.
Given that Cypriot banks were heavily exposed to Greek debt, they suffered massive losses from the haircut imposed on Greek government
bonds
in 2011.
Furthermore, government
bonds
should no longer be treated as riskless, and they should be subject to the limits for large-scale credit exposure.
With a yield of more than 4.6%, Greece’s
bonds
were enthusiastically snapped up by institutional investors.
With the US increasingly prone to using its currency as an instrument of diplomacy, even of warfare – a process known in Washington as “weaponizing the dollar" – China, Russia, and Saudi Arabia, for example, may well be reluctant to shift even more of their wealth into US Treasury
bonds.
In that case, China would no longer be a net buyer of foreign
bonds
and other assets.
If China wanted to continue to invest in foreign businesses and natural resources, it would have to become a net seller of
bonds
from its portfolio.
Much of the sovereign-debt accumulation of recent years has been enabled by quantitative easing, with central banks making large-scale purchases of government
bonds.
The US Federal Reserve, the Bank of England, and the Bank of Japan now own 16%, 24%, and 22%, respectively, of all
bonds
outstanding.
Given that central banks are owned by the government, and that interest paid on outstanding
bonds
is remitted back to the national treasury, these government
bonds
are fundamentally different from those owned by other creditors.
Focusing on “net” government debt (which excludes intra-government debt holdings, such as the
bonds
owned by central banks) is a more effective approach to assessing and ensuring the sustainability of public debt.
Since 2007, the value of corporate
bonds
outstanding from nonfinancial companies has nearly tripled – to $11.7 trillion – and their share of global GDP has doubled.
Over the next five years, a record $1.5 trillion worth of nonfinancial corporate
bonds
will mature each year; as some companies struggle to repay, defaults will most likely rise.
In the US, 22% of nonfinancial corporate debt outstanding comprises “junk”
bonds
from speculative-grade issuers, and another 40% are rated BBB, just one notch above junk.
In other words, nearly two-thirds of
bonds
are from companies at a higher risk of default, including many US retailers.
Between 2007 and the end of 2017, the value of Chinese nonfinancial corporate
bonds
outstanding increased from just $69 billion to $2 trillion.
To be sure, MGI finds that in advanced economies, less than 10% of
bonds
would be at higher risk of default if interest rates were to rise by 200 basis points.
Similarly, in Europe, the share of
bonds
issued by at-risk companies is currently less than 5% in most countries, indicating that only the largest blue-chip companies have issued
bonds
so far.
Even at historically low interest rates (before the US Federal Reserve raised its benchmark rate to 1.75-2% on June 14), 18% of
bonds
(worth roughly $104 billion) outstanding in the US energy sector were at higher risk of default.
Already, 25-30% of
bonds
in these markets have been issued by companies at a higher risk of default (defined as having an interest-coverage ratio of less than 1.5).
In China, one-third of
bonds
issued by industrial companies, and 28% of those issued by real-estate companies, are at a higher risk of default.
Corporate defaults are already creeping upward in China; and in Brazil, one-quarter of all corporate
bonds
at a higher risk of default are in the industrial sector.
With the global corporate default rate already above its 30-year average and likely to rise further as more
bonds
come due, is the next global financial crisis at hand?
While individual investors in
bonds
may face losses, defaults in the corporate-bond market are unlikely to have significant ripple effects across the system, as the securitized subprime mortgages that sparked the last financial crisis did.
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