Appreciation
in sentence
789 examples of Appreciation in a sentence
Of course, currency
appreciation
should not be prevented altogether.
But when a currency’s
appreciation
is triggered by capital inflows that represent the asset-diversification preferences of advanced-economy investors, it can and should be resisted.
Monetary expansion was one of the three key features of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s economic strategy – an approach that could have been implemented years ago to halt the yen’s sharp
appreciation.
Indeed, Western policy-makers’ strong focus on persuading the Chinese authorities to permit greater
appreciation
of their currency is puzzling when one considers that Germany’s current-account surplus, as a share of GDP, is now much larger than China’s.
Thanks to this change in approach, Japan was able to arrest the yen’s
appreciation
and move toward stronger growth, without undermining the ability of the US or the UK to advance their own monetary-policy objectives.
This follows a cumulative
appreciation
of 37% since July 21, 2005, when China dropped its dollar peg and shifted its currency regime to a so-called “managed float.”
From years of analyzing the abnormal, I’ve developed a keen
appreciation
for the myriad peccadilloes that are quite normal: the dull co-worker whom others scheme to avoid, the eleventh-hour passing of the buck, the ex you promised to ‘stay friends’ with but never wrote to again, the small but telling things that really get under your skin.”
For example, governments could facilitate the write-down of mortgages in exchange for a share of any future home-price
appreciation.
The BJP leaders hyped up the Hindi issue of the 'Hindutva' and Ram temple to such a ridiculous extentthat secular-minded people turned away from it despite their
appreciation
of the country's economic progress.
But it is also true that 82.5% of these freshmen sought “to learn more about things that interest me” as an important reason for attending college, and 73% wanted “to gain a general education and
appreciation
of ideas.”
Program participants reported gaining a deeper
appreciation
of what is needed to consume news wisely.
The result has been an
appreciation
of the dollar against the euro and the yen.
With financial assets failing to bring adequate dividends or capital appreciation, many investors have switched to real estate as a hedge against inflation.
But over-saving countries – such as China, Japan, and Germany – that were running current-account surpluses are resisting their currencies’ nominal
appreciation.
Meanwhile, China is intervening massively to resist
appreciation
of the renminbi and thus maintain its export performance.
As a result, most emerging-market economies are now similarly worried about currency appreciation, lest they lose competitiveness relative to China, and are intervening aggressively and/or imposing capital controls to stem upward exchange-rate pressure.
Meanwhile, China and most emerging markets are accelerating their currency interventions to prevent more
appreciation.
If China, emerging markets, and other surplus countries prevent nominal currency
appreciation
via intervention – and prevent real
appreciation
via sterilization of such intervention – the only way deficit countries can achieve real depreciation is via deflation.
If nominal and real depreciation (appreciation) of the deficit (surplus) countries fails to occur, the deficit countries’ falling domestic demand and the surplus countries’ failure to reduce savings and increase consumption will lead to a global shortfall in aggregate demand in the face of a capacity glut.
But whether renminbi
appreciation
will work depends on reducing China’s net capital inflows and current-account surplus.
International experience suggests that, in the short run, more capital flows into a country when its currency appreciates, and most empirical studies have shown that gradual
appreciation
has only a limited effect on countries’ current-account positions.
If
appreciation
does not reduce the current-account surplus and capital inflows, then the renminbi’s exchange rate is bound to face further upward pressure.
That is why some people are advocating that China undertake a one-shot, big-bang
appreciation
– large enough to defuse expectations of further strengthening and deter inflows of speculative “hot” money.
In addition, a study by the China Center for Economic Research has found that a 20%
appreciation
against the dollar would entail a 3% drop in employment – more than 20 million jobs.
Real
appreciation
of the renminbi is inevitable so long as Chinese living standards are catching up with US levels.
The PBC should target the renminbi’s rate of real appreciation, rather than the inflation rate under a stable renminbi.
As a result, they have little direct
appreciation
of the worst aspect of one-party rule: a rapacious, legally unrestrained elite.
This reversal of fortune for the economy partly, though far from fully, reflects broader pressure created by the US dollar’s recent
appreciation
– a process that is set to accelerate, because both monetary-policy and growth differentials are now favoring the United States.
This was amplified this year by another catalyst of the dollar’s recent appreciation; a growing, and less favorable, divergence between economic data and expectations in the rest of the world.
So economic and financial factors can be expected to continue to fuel the
appreciation
of the US dollar.
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