Accumulation
in sentence
359 examples of Accumulation in a sentence
Standing Up to PutinWARSAW – The
accumulation
of conflicts and crises in Eastern Europe and the Middle East poses new challenges for NATO and the European Union.
The
accumulation
of large surpluses, especially in emerging Asian economies and oil-exporting countries, enabled the US to finance its current-account deficit.
Emerging economies, following the advanced countries, also attached less importance to Fund surveillance, especially as their
accumulation
of external assets made them less dependent on IMF financing and advice.
These imbalances ultimately reflected the
accumulation
of excessive international liquidity by countries like the US, stemming from excessive savings by countries like China.
Indeed, few today are calling for the IMF to play a stronger role in preventing the
accumulation
of excessive external imbalances and in fostering more disciplined domestic policies.
While technological progress clearly fosters growth, the rise of finance since the 1990s has probably had an adverse effect, via financial crises and the
accumulation
of debt.
Even more popular is the supply-side recommendation of a shift from extensive to intensive growth – that is, from a model based on capital
accumulation
to one propelled by gains in efficiency, measured by total factor productivity (TFP).
As the crisis hit, stronger banking systems and effective macroeconomic policies – including fiscal responsibility and low public debt, exchange-rate flexibility, and a large
accumulation
of international reserves – allowed Latin American countries to implement unprecedented countercyclical policies.
There were recoveries in 1995-1996 and again in 2000 and 2010; but they tended to be cut short by the failure to write down bad debt (the so-called zombie loans), several premature policy reversals, and an increasingly unsustainable
accumulation
of government debt.
Africa has thus contributed nothing to the historical
accumulation
of greenhouse gases through carbon-based industrialization.
Much of this debt
accumulation
was driven by efforts to support economic growth in the face of deflationary headwinds after the 2008 crisis.
To help limit future debt accumulation, countries have three options.
A third option for limiting debt
accumulation
is to reconsider tax rules that favor debt.
Much of the sovereign-debt
accumulation
of recent years has been enabled by quantitative easing, with central banks making large-scale purchases of government bonds.
Both of these theories can be connected with Piketty’s arguments about the dynamics of capital
accumulation.
Brazil may be the only country in the world where higher short-term interest rates can increase inflation, because they add to the fiscal deficit and to debt accumulation, in turn igniting fears of future monetization.
First there is the issue of how fast to reduce government deficits and the
accumulation
of public debt.
The
accumulation
of gradual changes that have already occurred in Korean society made it acceptable to import a westerner to coach the Korean national soccer team and to allow him to establish a meritocratic regime.
This
accumulation
of power in the hands of a completely independent institution is, of course, not ideal from the standpoint of democratic accountability.
All of this suggests that the
accumulation
of foreign reserves by emerging and developing countries – another phenomenon over which much ink has been spilled – may be about to peak.
In fact, wealth
accumulation
remains the primary objective of Chinese households.
Likewise, an economy is an
accumulation
of transactions involving goods and services, mostly carried out by business enterprises.
Consequently, economic progress has not kept pace with the
accumulation
of oil revenues.
Now only a few sectors suffer from excess capital
accumulation.
Deficits are riskier if the level of the national debt, the
accumulation
of all previous deficits, is high or rapidly rising relative to GDP.
Traditional growth theories focus on systematic forces – for example, capital accumulation, employment, and technical change – that, by definition, operate all the time, although with varying degrees of intensity.
The
accumulation
of local broadcasters by a handful of media corporations has left its mark on journalism across the country.
It is likely to yield little cushion for employment and income per dollar spent, while servicing the large debt
accumulation
will impede long-run growth, either by forcing substantial future tax increases or spending cuts, or by forcing central banks to inflate.
The staggering
accumulation
of crises and conflicts facing the world today – in Ukraine, Iraq, Syria, Gaza, and Libya – are linked to America’s new stance.
The upswing in commodity prices that began in 2004 brought many benefits for Brazil: external surpluses, the
accumulation
of foreign-exchange reserves, positive wealth effects, and higher investment in natural-resource-related sectors.
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