Accumulated
in sentence
342 examples of Accumulated in a sentence
He mentions the 1932 default on its World War I debt owed to the United States, the debts
accumulated
after World War II, and the UK’s “serial dependence on International Monetary Fund bailouts from the mid-1950’s until the mid-1970’s.”
Rogoff’s discussion about the debts
accumulated
after WWII is beside the point.
The beneficiaries of these trends may have
accumulated
enough political influence to maintain the status quo, highlighting distributional issues that have generally received too little attention in understanding policy responses or their absence.
Since then, a great deal of data on the brain’s reward system has
accumulated
to explain this rewiring more concretely.
A caveat, as our study highlights, is that there is a potential mismeasurement of the “true” incidence of default, which we cannot begin to quantify at this time – namely, defaults or
accumulated
arrears on Chinese loans.
But the larger the stock of debt already accumulated, the less convincing an optimistic story becomes.
The World Bank is like an old ship: in its seven decades, all kinds of barnacles – sticky budgetary accretions and transaction costs – have
accumulated
on its hull, steadily impeding its speed and performance.
Given that the implicit nominal exchange rates are fixed “forever” within the euro, these countries have
accumulated
major deficits relative to Germany.
As it stands, Social Security and Medicare are unsustainable, with the long-term gap between projected income and promised benefits reaching tens of trillions of dollars – well in excess of the official debt the federal government has
accumulated
over its history.
Most of this is
accumulated
interest on loans borrowed by rapacious dictators of the past.
Now China is experiencing a fourth instance of elevated debt risk, this time characterized by high levels of
accumulated
local-government and corporate debt.
Local governments have also
accumulated
massive amounts of non-explicit debt through arrears, credits, and guarantees.
But the imperative of addressing the unprecedented amount of debt that China has
accumulated
in recent years is testing Xi’s resolve – and his government is blinking.
Current-account deficits in the eurozone “periphery” have been halved, the competitiveness loss
accumulated
during the last decade has been reduced, and important structural reforms – making labor markets more flexible and opening up industries sheltered from competition – have been implemented.
The
accumulated
debt will constitute a lasting burden on public finances.
Making matters worse, such funding
accumulated
interest with every transfer, adding to the costs of shadow-bank borrowing.
The reserves that Russia
accumulated
during the oil boom years are steadily being drained away.
When the trees are cut and peatlands drained, the carbon
accumulated
over millennia is exposed and oxidized – often in the form of fires that envelope neighboring Singapore and Malaysia in smoke.
And, sensing all of this, companies are beginning to deploy the massive precautionary cash balances that they have
accumulated.
In the early stages of the financial crisis of 2008-2009, Kenneth Rogoff and I noted that recovery from severe financial crises are protracted affairs, as it takes time for households and firms to work down the debts
accumulated
during the boom.
China ran a very large current-account surplus during the early 2000s and
accumulated
a vast stock of foreign reserves – including at least several trillion dollars’ worth of US Treasury debt.
More than half of the world’s billionaires either inherited their wealth, or
accumulated
it in industries prone to corruption and cronyism.
Likewise, while the
accumulated
TARGET2 imbalances would indeed create a problem in case of a euro breakup, they do not constitute an independent indicator of capital flight.
An early example was the persistent belief in a flat earth, a view maintained for centuries after the ancient Greeks had
accumulated
clear evidence to the contrary.
With huge current-account and budget surpluses, it had
accumulated
international reserves of $600 billion by July.
In all aspects of life, we should insist on a scientific process that bases decisions on
accumulated
observations.
Likewise, many Trump voters were convinced that the
accumulated
powers of Wall Street, transnational players, and even other countries had to be reined in to “make America great again.”
But in the post-crisis downswing,
accumulated
debts have a powerful depressive effect, because over-leveraged businesses and consumers cut investment and consumption in an attempt to pay down their debts.
Indeed, if we believe the IMF’s projections, the world economy’s
accumulated
current-account surpluses would increase by almost $1 trillion between 2009 and 2012!
The result is, of course, paradoxical: private funds that flow into these countries are recycled into US Treasury securities via investment of
accumulated
reserves.
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