Accumulated
in sentence
342 examples of Accumulated in a sentence
Moreover, Trump carries no historical baggage, and his decisiveness, even if rooted in impulsiveness, could provide the necessary breakthrough to overcome decades of
accumulated
inertia.
Hamilton argued – against James Madison and Thomas Jefferson – that the debts
accumulated
by the states during the War of Independence should be assumed by the federation.
Thanks to persistent current-account and capital-account surpluses for two decades, China has
accumulated
$3.2 trillion in foreign-exchange reserves.
Having
accumulated
great wealth as “survivors” of the business world, will they really turn their talents to the task of giving it away?
Accordingly, the People’s Bank of China
accumulated
enormous dollar reserves during this time.
The movie Her tells the story of a man whose job – composing letters for people who cannot write their own – will soon be automated by a new generation of operating systems capable of learning so quickly and comprehensively that they quickly surpass a single human in terms of
accumulated
knowledge.
But the authorities also must address the enormous debts already accumulated, by using fiscal resources to fund bank recapitalization.
Even though the dollar is already overvalued, it could move into a self-reinforcing upward spiral, as it did in the early 1980s and late 1990s, owing to dollar debts
accumulated
in emerging markets by governments and companies tempted by near-zero interest rates.
Ironically, although central banks are now focused on the problem of deflation, the more serious risk for the longer term is that inflation will rise rapidly as their economies recover and banks use the large volumes of recently
accumulated
reserves to create loans that expand spending and demand.
But the Chancellor has so much room for maneuver in the next few years only because of the big surpluses he
accumulated
earlier in the cycle.
Less efficient industrial sectors have
accumulated
significant excess capacity, destabilizing the entire economy, while more productive, efficient sectors lack access to the resources they need.
The Greek fiscal and external deficits are about three times larger, and the
accumulated
debt level is more than twice that of pre-default Argentina.
Other countries that started in garments – for example, South Korea, Mexico, and China – ended up reusing the
accumulated
letters (industrial and logistical capabilities) while adding others to move into the production of electronics, cars, and medical equipment.
Making matters worse, when China needs to use its savings –
accumulated
over two generations and packed into US Treasury bills – to alleviate fiscal constraints, it will find that the value of its foreign-exchange reserves has already evaporated.
The key to success will be a Chinese leadership that adapts effectively to changing internal and external conditions and manages the risks that have
accumulated
in recent decades.
Lately, political battles among key actors have not been about how to build a more effective of representative political system or a more equitable, dynamic economy, but about how to maintain control of
accumulated
power or distribute it among their allies.
Knowhow is transmitted and
accumulated
slowly, mostly on the job, through a protracted process of imitation and repetition: learning by doing.
To prevent their currencies from appreciating too much in the first case and falling too far in the second, emerging countries have
accumulated
foreign-exchange reserves, two-thirds of which are denominated in dollars.
There is no credible scenario in which Japan can generate fiscal surpluses large enough to repay its
accumulated
debt: a significant proportion will remain permanently on the Bank of Japan’s balance sheet.
It is a fact that we are much happier saving and accumulating, and that we are much more likely to do so when we think that the resources we have saved and
accumulated
are at hand.
Furthermore, after more than three decades of rapid income growth, China has
accumulated
wealth (or net assets) in almost all sectors.
In addition, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences estimates that the central and local governments have
accumulated
net assets amounting to nearly 146% of GDP, mostly in real estate.
The Allies did not take into account the foolishness with which the debts had been
accumulated
or talk about the costs that Germany had imposed on others.
As a result of policymakers’ heavy focus on the exchange rate, China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange has now
accumulated
more than $4 trillion in reserves – far exceeding the amount needed to cover any imaginable currency emergency.
They reduced inflation, floated their currencies, ran external surpluses or small deficits, and, most importantly,
accumulated
mountains of foreign reserves (which now comfortably exceed their short-term external debts).
China’s entrepreneurs and its rapidly expanding middle class are concerned, first and foremost, about their property rights, including the security of their
accumulated
wealth, amid regulatory tightening with regard to taxation, finance, cross-border capital flows, and even the environment.
During his 32-year dictatorship, Congo's former president Joseph Mobutu
accumulated
a personal fortune estimated at $4 billion, while his government ran up a $12 billion foreign debt.
The late nineteenth and the twentieth century produced a different sort of growth, because public policies and resources could be used to protect
accumulated
wealth from the otherwise inevitable erosion stemming from competitive pressure.
Although emerging economies have since
accumulated
larger foreign-exchange reserves and strengthened financial supervision and regulation, they remain vulnerable to external shocks, especially from the US, the eurozone, and Japan.
He identified a source of revenue – the tariff – that could be devoted to this end, and he rendered the bargain politically palatable by making clear that if state governments
accumulated
additional debts, and again got into trouble, they would not be bailed out a second time.
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